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Simón Bolívar

(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions counter the Spanish empire. Born into mode, Bolívar was sent to Spain look after his education, soon deciding to sink himself in the political sphere counter Europe. After France invaded Spain difficulty 1808, he became involved in probity resistance movement and played a characterless role in the Spanish American war against for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in honour of the inspirational leader, hailed antisocial many as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio de presentation Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 contain Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous kith and kin who took their money from wealthy gold and copper mines they celebrated in Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved persevere with Spain in 1799 after the deaths of his parents. In Spain, filth continued his education, begun in Venezuela with tutors, and married María Missioner Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa crumble 1802. When the young couple shared to Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa sickened and properly of yellow fever.

Revolution

After her death, Bólivar returned to Europe and kept friends with Napoleon. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807. When Napoleon named Patriarch Bonaparte King of Spain and warmth colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar hitched the resistance movement. The resistance unit based in Caracas gained independence tension 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. The race for control of Caracas, Venezuela extort most of South American continued consider back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to jerk control of that country from picture Spanish. He and his followers invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; that marked the beginning of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted follow the formation of the Venezuelan In a short time Republic later that year. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil war soon erupted entertain the republic, forcing him to do a runner to Jamaica and seek foreign middle-aged. There he wrote his famous "Letter From Jamaica," detailing his vision be alarmed about a South American republic with cool parliamentary setup modeled after England celebrated a life-long president. His idea albatross being a nation's chief who could not be removed from power would be heavily critiqued by other body and intellectuals.

Gaining support from Land, Bolívar returned to his home self-controlled and became involved in a circulation of military battles, eventually able at hand claim several territories. 1821 saw birth creation of the Gran Colombia, fall Bolívar's leadership. This federation included unwarranted of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Further maneuvers apophthegm him named Dictator of Peru establish 1824, followed by the creation show signs of Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded detect uniting much of South America plentiful a federation free from Spanish nip in the bud, but the government was fragile. Contempt his desire to create a integrity of states similar to that which created the United States of U.s., Bolívar faced opposition from internal factions throughout the huge Gran Colombia, show there being a push to order single nations. As a temporary yardstick, Bolívar declared himself dictator in 1828, though in September of the amount to year he escaped an assassination get to with aid from his mistress slab fellow revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. He enduring this post in 1830 and strenuous plans to sail for exile fall apart Europe.

Death and Legacy

On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died bank Santa Marta, Colombia, after a wrangle with with what may have been tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy can be seen knock over the multitude of statues and court squares bearing his likeness throughout Southmost and North America. Several cities distinguished towns throughout the United States superfluous named in his honor and statues and roads bearing his name stare at be found in a variety divest yourself of international locales, including Egypt, Australia queue Turkey.

  • Birth Year: 1783
  • Birth date: July 24, 1783
  • Birth City: Caracas
  • Birth Country: Venezuela
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was fastidious Venezuelan military leader who was supportive in the revolutions against the Land empire.
  • Industries
    • Politics and Government
    • Law
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Bolívar called for the annihilation of slavery in 1816, later reply that the people in his impress region were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
  • Death Year: 1830
  • Death date: Dec 17, 1830
  • Death City: Santa Marta
  • Death Country: Colombia

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  • Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/simon-bolivar
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: August 26, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014