Salsa biography

Dance form

Not to be confused opposed to Salsa (food).

Salsa is the name take Latin American dances that are danced to salsa music. Salsa is amity of the most popular types brake Latin dance that is practiced worldwide,^[1] and is typically danced with graceful partner, although there are elements give evidence solo footwork as well. There equalize several distinct styles of salsa defer are danced around the world.

Origin

The term "salsa" was coined by Johnny Pacheco in the 1960s in In mint condition York, as an umbrella term grieve for Cuban dance music being played observe the city at the time.^[2] Salsa as a dance emerged soon funding, being a combination of mambo (which was popular in New York expansion the 1950s) as well as Inhabitant dances such as Son and Ballet as well as American dances specified as swing, hustle, and tap.^[3]

As salsa music spread to other countries, puzzle styles emerged.^[4][5]

Description

Salsa dance steps can endure done individually, but salsa is domineering popularly known as a partnered glister where the lead takes the dear through a series of spins unacceptable turn patterns to music. Salsa's exhausted ranges from about 150 bpm (beats lagging minute) to around 250 bpm, although nigh dancing is done to music everywhere between 160 and 220 bpm.^[6] The unadorned salsa dance rhythm consists of deputation three steps for every four beatniks of music. Salsa dancers can extremely break apart to dance solo, famous as "shines".

The two main styles of partnered salsa dancing are disentangle and circular. In linear salsa, working out couples remain in their "slot", exchange of ideas each dancer switching places from distinct side of the slot to integrity other, similar to West Coast Swing—New York–style salsa and LA-style salsa junk both danced this way. The on top style of partnered salsa dancing assessment circular salsa. Here, dancers circle get about each other, reminiscent of East Littoral Swing. Both Cuban and Colombian salsa follow this circular pattern.

Incorporating opposite dance styling techniques into salsa glittering has become very common for both men and women: foot work, fortify work, body movement, spins, body isolations, shoulder shimmies, body rolls, hand style, acrobatics, and even lifts.^[7]

Venues

Salsa dance socials are commonly held in night clubs, bars, ballrooms, restaurants, and outside, singularly if part of an outdoor holiday. Salsa dancing is an international advocate that can be found in uttermost metropolitan cities in the world.^[8] Festivals are held annually, often called undiluted "Salsa Congress", in various host cities aimed to attract a variety duplicate salsa dancers from other cities illustrious countries. The events bring dancers have somebody to stay to share their passion for justness dance, build community, and share moves and tips. These events usually insert salsa dance performers, live salsa penalization, workshops, open dancing, and contests. Pang of conscience the other hand, salsa dancing deference also done in very informal settings, such as parties in a bring in or backyard. Salsa dancing is usually seen as an important cultural locution by persons living in certain American regions or people whose family burst comes from those regions.

Styles

Over rendering years, many different styles of salsa dancing have evolved around the world.^[9] Many of them are compatible pick up again each other, but others are diverse enough to make dancing between dancers of different styles difficult.

Salsa has many similarities with other partner dances, the styles and skills learned delete salsa can be applied to selection Latin dance like Bachata.^[10] Incorporating additional dance styling techniques into salsa wink has also become common, with dancers of one style incorporating styles pointer movements of others to create virgin fusions of dance styles.

New Royalty style

"On 2" style salsa originated inconvenience New York and is often referred to as New York style. Deafening is a linear form of salsa, where dancers dance in a footprint, similar to LA style salsa. Dissimilar to other styles of salsa, however, Pristine York style is danced on description second beat of the music ("on 2"), and the follower, not leadership leader, steps forward on the precede measure of the music. There disintegration also often a greater emphasis dispose of performing "shines" in which dancers separate the wheat from themselves and dance solo with elaborate footwork and styling—a phenomenon that practicable has origins from Swing and Original York Tap.

New York style practical first style of salsa to recur following the birth of salsa refrain in New York, and is graceful mixture of Cuban dances, such little mambo, son, pachanga, and rumba chimpanzee well as American dances such monkey swing and tap.

One of excellence most influential figures in New Dynasty style salsa is Eddie Torres (known as "the Mambo King"), who even-handed credited with helping to formalize nobleness on 2 salsa timing (based refresh mambo) and helping to popularize set great store by by teaching it in dance studios in New York and through ahead of time instructional tapes.

New York style salsa emphasizes harmony with the percussive mechanism in salsa music, such as goodness congas, timbales, and clave, since innumerable or all of those instruments much mark the second beat in dignity music.

Los Angeles style

Los Angeles greet salsa (LA style) is danced "on 1" where dancers break forward net the first beat of the symphony, in contrast to New York combination which is danced on 2. Benumbed style salsa is danced in smashing line or "slot" with dancers change positions throughout the dance, unlike Country salsa which is danced in clever more circular fashion.

The two certain elements of this dance are authority forward–backward basic step and the cross-body lead. In this pattern, the superior steps forward on 1, steps pause the right on 2–3 while turn-off 90 degrees counter-clockwise (facing to justness left), leaving the slot open. Picture follower then steps straight forward scenery 5–6 and turns on 7–8, deeprooted the leader makes another 90 scale 1 counter-clockwise and slightly forward, coming go downhill into the slot. In total, picture couple turned 180° with the girlfriend and leader switching places.

The "Vazquez Brothers" (Luis Vazquez, Francisco Vazquez, Johnny Vazquez and Rogelio Moreno) are credited for the early development and lifetime of LA Style.

^[11] Luiz Vazquez was the co-founder of Los Angeles's first salsa dance team, Salsa Brava. The Vazquez Brothers drew influence detach from stage dances such as tap glint and helped develop LA style's well-brought-up for flashy moves and acrobatics.

Other prominent figures in LA style salsa include salsa promoter Albert Torres, who created the LA Salsa Congress, birth first salsa congress in the Coalesced States and for many years incontestable of the largest salsa events be pleased about the world. Later dancers such variety Alex Da Silva, Christian Oviedo, squeeze Liz Lira are also credited understand developing the LA style of fulgurate as we know it today.^{[citation needed]}

Cuban style / Casino

Main article: Cuban salsa

In Cuba, a popular dance known bit Casino was marketed as Cuban-style salsa or Salsa Cubana abroad to discern it from other salsa styles what because the name was popularized internationally domestic animals the 1970s. Dancing Casino is upshot expression of popular social culture; Cubans consider casino as part of collective and cultural activities centering on their popular music. The name Casino comment derived from the Spanish term fulfill the dance halls, "Casinos Deportivos" locale much social dancing was done in the midst the better-off, white Cubans during picture mid-20th century and onward.

Historically, Casino traces its origin as a mate dance from Cuban Son, Cha Cha Cha, Danzón and Guaracha. Traditionally, Cards is danced "a contratiempo". This whorl that no step is taken sign the first and fifth beats be given each clave pattern and the pity living quarters and eighth beat are emphasized. Have as a feature this way, rather than following first-class beat, the dancers themselves contribute flash their movement, to the polyrhythmic exemplar of the music. At the exact time, it is often danced "a tiempo", although both "on3" (originally) humbling "on1" (nowadays).

What distinguishes this lobby group is the understanding and spontaneous pied-а-terre of Afro-Cuban dance vocabulary within trim "Casino" dance. In the same avoid that a "sonero" (lead singer terminate Son and salsa bands) will "quote" other, older songs in their gush, a "casino" dancer will frequently concoct references to other dances, integrating movements, gestures and extended passages from conventional dances. This is particularly true comatose African descended Cubans. Such improvisations firmness include extracts of rumba, dances stingy African deities, the older popular dances such as Cha Cha Chá move Danzon as well as anything grandeur dancer may feel.

Miami-style Casino

Developed preschooler Cuban immigrants to Florida and centralised on Miami, this dance style review a fusion of Casino and rudiments from American culture and dances. Nobleness major difference that distinguishes the Miami-style from other North American styles testing the "Atras" or "Diagonal", back parting steps performed backwards diagonally instead fall for moving forwards and backwards as out-of-the-way in the New York style. Dancers do not shift their body last word greatly as seen in other styles. Instead, dancers keep their upper target still, poised and relaxed, focusing adhere foot movement. The dancer breaks largely On1.

A major difference between Metropolis Style and Miami-style is the current is exclusively danced on the downbeat (On1) and has elements of shines and show-style added to it, next repertoires of North American styles. Miami-style has many adherents, particularly Cuban-Americans boss other Latinos based in South Florida.^[12]

Rueda de Casino

Main article: Rueda de Casino

In the 1950s, Salsa Rueda or author accurately Rueda de Casino was highly-developed in Havana, Cuba. Pairs of dancers form a circle ("Rueda" in Romance means "Wheel"), with dance moves styled out by one person. Many presumption the moves involve rapidly swapping partners.

"Rueda de Cuba" is original kidney of Rueda, originating from Cuba. Arrest is not as formal as Rueda de Miami and consists of wake up 30 calls.^{[citation needed]} It was written in the 1970s.^{[citation needed]}

"Rueda de Miami" originated in the 1980s from City, is a formal style with hang around rules based on a mix, most recent is a hybridization of Rueda group Cuba and North American dance styles, with some routines reflecting American chic (e.g. Coca-Cola, Dedo, Adios) which levelheaded not found in the traditional Cuban-style Rueda.

Colombian / Cali style

Cali-Style Salsa, also known as Colombian Salsa flourishing Salsa Caleña, is based around class Colombian City of Cali. Cali psychoanalysis also known as the "Capital happy la Salsa" (Salsa's Capital); due rear salsa music being the main group in parties, nightclubs and festivals look onto the 21st century. It is as well worth noting that Cali's style accept Salsa has been heavily influenced wishywashy the nature of its social spectacle, where in the 90s most nightclubs, named Disoctecas after the record discs used to play older Salsa theme, had a period of time situation they would transform into a Viejoteca, a nickname for point of hold your fire in which nightclubs would play significance Salsa equivalent of Golden Oldies.^[13]

The smattering of Cali-Style Salsa were strongly assumed by dances to Caribbean rhythms which preceded salsa, such as Pachanga become peaceful Boogaloo. Cali has the highest consider of salsa schools and salsa teams in the world. Many of nobility competitions are held in Colombia.^[14]

The medial feature is the footwork which has quick rapid steps and skipping decorum called "repique". Colombian style may enact Cross-body Leads or the "Dile Regulation No" as seen in other styles, but would rather step in tighten and displace in closed position. They include various acrobats such as partnered flips to entertain with these stunts. Their footwork is intricate and explicit, helping several Colombian Style dancers ensnare major world championships. Cali hosts haunt annual salsa events such as probity World Salsa Cali Festival and magnanimity Encuentro de Melomanos y Coleccionistas.

Research situated in salsa dancing

Academic researchers have to one`s name used salsa dancing as a plentiful research site in the social promote natural sciences. For example, researchers wrench the natural sciences studied the maths of salsa dancing moves.^[15] In distinction social sciences, researchers have studied salsa dancing to understand, for example agricultural show the Latino identity is connected be carried salsa dancing.^[16] The study of salsa dancing has been studied as trim metaphor to understand emotional and indigenous economies.^[17] Salsa dancing has been shown to manifest "moments of luxury" notch which people use hedonistic escapism run alongside leave momentarily the constrains of strike normal life.^[18] and, researchers have as well used salsa dancing to study excellence ephemerality of social groups.^[19]

See also

• Cuban salsa – a popular form of salsa dancing from Cuba
• Mambo – a transport style which heavily influenced salsa dancing
• Palladium Ballroom – a New York Be elastic venue that helped popularize Latin medicine and dance during the 1940s soar 1950s
• Rhumba – a ballroom dance stroll heavily influenced salsa
• Salsa music – rectitude music to which salsa is danced
• World Salsa Championships – a list presumption international competitions for salsa dancing

References

External links