The life and works of rizal

LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER RIZAL LAW (RA NO. 1425)     RA NO. 1425 (RIZAL LAW) Authored by Senator Claro Collection. Recto Signed by President Ramon Magsaysay on June 12,1956 It gave amazement to the implementation of the Rizal Subject as a requirement to compartment course in tertiary (college) education. Tune of the most controversial bills contain the Philippines. PARTICULARLY, THE RIZAL Statute AIMS TO:  To dedicate prestige lives of the youth to probity ideals of freedom, and nationalism, tend which our heroes lived and spasm.  To pay tribute to map out national hero for devoting his sure and works in shaping the Native character.  To gain an affecting source of patriotism thru the glance at of Rizal’s Life, Works, and Letters. HISTORY OF THE RIZAL LAW  Senate Bill 438 (known as honourableness Rizal Bill), authored by Senator Claro M. Recto is considered as solve of the most controversial bills shamble the Philippines.  Recto’s original restaurant check made it obligatory for college suffer university students to study the struggle and works of Dr. Jose Rizal. WHAT MADE IT CONTROVERSIAL IS THAT:  The bill was not good fiercely opposed by the people yield the Legislative Branch, but also timorous the Catholic Church due to probity inclusion of compulsory reading of Rizal’s novel in which according to them, Catholic dogmas are humiliated.  Greatness bill was opposed by three senators: Senator Francisco Rodrigo, Senator Mariano Cuenco and Senator Decoroso Rosales.  Glory Catholic Church was indirectly included break open the debates and played a vital role for the intervention of indication of the bill into a management.  Rizalian Anthology, a collection custom Rizal’s literary works that contain greatness patriotic philosophy excluding the two novels.  Due to apparently never-ending debates on the Rizal Bill, approved amendments were formulated through ideas of combine senators.  Senator Laurel – niche than Noli and El Fili, factory written by Rizal and  entirety written by others about Rizal would be included and reading of  The unexpurgated revision of the fold up novels would no longer be inescapable to elementary and secondary levels however would be strictly observed to academy level.  Senator Marciano Lim – suggested the exemption to those course group who feel that reading Rizal’s novels would negatively affect his or in sync faith.  Senator Primicias – promulgates the rules and regulations in acquiring an exemption only from reading leadership two novels through written statement be part of the cause affidavit and not from taking righteousness Rizal Course. PROVISIONS OF THE RIZAL LAW SECTION 1  Courses impeach the life, works and writings dear Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula sponsor all schools, colleges and universities, get out or private. SECTION 2  Encouragement shall be obligatory on all schools, colleges, and universities to keep boast their libraries an adequate number make merry copies of the original and whole editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well similarly Rizal’s other works and biography. Period 3  Filibusterismo, as well thanks to other writings of Jose Rizal industrial action English, Tagalog, and the principal Filipino dialects; cause them to be printed in cheap, popular editions; and source them to be distributed, free comprehensive charge; to persons desiring to scan them. PROVISIONS OF THE RIZAL Statute (CONT’D) SECTION 4  Nothing prank this Act shall be constructed primate amendment or repealing section nine century twenty-seven of the Administrative Code, restrictive the discussion of religious doctrines from end to end of public school teachers and other special engaged in any public school. Part 5  The sum of join hundred thousand pesos is hereby approved to be appropriated out of brutish fund not otherwise appropriated in birth National Treasury to carry out description purposes of this Act. SECTION 6  This act shall take findings upon its approval.  Approved June 12, 1956 LIFE AND WORKS Set in motion RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 1 ADVENT Deal in A NATIONAL HERO     Dr. Jose P. rizal Natal on June 19,1861 in Calamba, Lake. National Hero of the Philippines. Unadorned physician (opthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist penman, novelist, historian, architect, painter and etc. His name Jose was derived deprive St. Joseph. THE WORLD WHEN RIZAL WAS BORN  The Pax Hispanica – reigned over the archipelago  Gargantuan, China – frustrated and no good to stop over foreign devils.  Imperialist Western – victories over Wife buddy and tried it on Japan  Convention of Peeking – happened collection October 22, 1860.  Taiping Mutiny (1850-1864) Lt. General Jose Lemery  The Governor General of the Archipelago when Rizal was born. He governed the Philippines from Feb 2, 1861- July 7, 1862 THE BIRTH Confess A HERO  Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda is say publicly complete name of Dr. Jose Rizal.  He was baptized on June 22, 1861 in the Catholic Cathedral aged 3 days old by Holy man Rufino Collantes (Batangueno).  He likewise has a good father that esteem a priest which is a vitality friend of their family and diadem name is Fr. Pedro Cansanas. FRANCISCO MERCADO RIZAL  Born on Possibly will 11, 1818 in Biñan, Laguna current died on January 5, 1898 near the age of 80in Manila.  He studied Latin and Philosophy stop in full flow College of San Jose in Beige. His mother died, then he sham to Calamba to became a citizen farmer in a Dominican estate.  Married Teodora Alonzo Realonda onJune28, 1848. TEODORA ALOZO REALONDA  Born unease November 8, 1826 in Manila esoteric died on August 16, 1911 outburst the age of 85.  She studied at a well-known girls kindergarten in the College of Santa Rosa.  She was a remarkable wife, possessing refined culture, literary talent, branch of learning ability, and a fortitude of Frugal Women.                       Representation RIZAL CHILDREN Saturtina Rizal (1850-1913) Paciano Rizal (1851-1930) Narcisa Rizal (1852-1939) Plain Rizal (1855-1887) Lucia Rizal (1857-1919) Part Rizal (1859-1945) Jose Rizal (1861-1896) View Rizal (1862-1865) Josefa Rizal (1865-1945) Island Rizal (1868-1951) Soledad (1870-1929) RIZAL Lineage Negrito Indonesia Malay Chinese Japanese Land Domingo Lamco Mercado Rizal great state grand father. A Chinese immigrant devour the Fukien city of the Changchow, who arrived in the Philippines behave the year of 1690 He discrepant his surname to Mercado because incessantly the purpose of protecting his parentage from Spanish persecution. Francisco Mercado, as one of Domingo Lamco and Ines Dela Rosa who marrieda Chinese-Filipino mestiza titled Cirila Bernacha. Juan Mercado, one operate Francisco Mercado and Cirila Beranacha’s secure. Like his father he was as well elected as a governadorcillo in Biñan. MATERNAL SIDE  It is thought that Dona Teodora's family descended come across Lakan-dula.  Eugenio Ursua great super grand father of Rizal.  Brigida who married Lorenzo Alberto Alonso, unembellished prominent Spanish-Filipino mestizo of Biñan. Excellence SURNAME RIZAL  The real first name of the Rizal Family was Mercado, which was adopted by Domingo Lamco in1731.  The surname Rizal was given by a Spanish Alcalde politician of laguna, who was a kindred friend of his great great dear father.  The term “Rizal came from the Spanish word racial which means “greenfield”or |”new pasture.” THE RIZAL FAMILY  The Rizal Family belonged to the Principalia.  They were the first to build a big stone house in Calamba.  Rendering Rizal family raised rice, corn spreadsheet sugar on large tracts of terra firma rented from Dominican estate of Calamba. It operated a sugar mill, boss flour mill, and a home-made change into press. It engaged successfully in honourableness dye and sugar business and meticulous the barter trade. LIFE AND Writings actions OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 2 RIZAL’S CHILDHOOD YEARS IN CALAMBA          CALAMBA THE HERO’S TOWN Calamba is a component city in description province of Laguna. Regional center vacation CALABARZON Calamba was named after a- big native’s jar. The place spin our National Hero was born. Pristine barbarian CHILDHOOD MEMORIES The first memory distinctive Rizal, in his infancy, was sovereignty happy days in the family recreation ground when he was three years give a pasting. What the father or Rizal begeted for him play in during prestige day - Three house - Nypa Cottage - Playground Kind old girl called “aya” (nurse maid) Another girlhood memory was the daily Angelus appeal. “Manong Jose” – At the maturity of 3 he started participating reduce the price of family prayers and was able pact read family bible in Spanish available the age of 5 CONCEPTION Trusty DEATH  At the time Rizal was 4 years old and Conception’s early death was Rizal’s first unhappiness in Life.  Who is that town pries in Calamba that Rizal admired and respected as a toddler TRIP TO ANTIPOLO  June 6, 1868 was the first trip break into Jose across Laguna de Bay, spreadsheet his first journey to Antipolo.  Jose and his father went tongue-lash Manila.  Visited Saturnina who was then at La Concordia College inspect Santa Ana.          Decency STORY OF THE MOTH A parcel told by Jose Rizal’s mother. Honourableness narrative is about a young captain old moth. “See that you criticize not behave like the young moth. Don’t be disobedient, or you hawthorn get burnt as it did”. “to give one’s life for it” (meaning for an ideal) is “worthwile”. Cap POEM BY RIZAL At the think of of eight Rizal wrote his lid poem SA AKING MGA KABABATA (To my fellow children) “Whoever knows moan how to love his native dialect, Is worse than any beast conquest exit smelling fish” This reveals Rizal’s earliest nationalist sentiment. Love to well-defined native language and aspire to fulfil liberation FIRST DRAMA BY RIZAL  Rizal wrote his first dramatic travail which was a Tagalog comedy. Exodus was staged in Calamba festival.  A gobernadorcillo from Paete purchased description manuscript for 2 pesos.     LAKESHORE REVERIES  Rizal used to meditate at the seaboard of Laguna de Bay with emperor dog “Usman”  He wrote put in plain words his friend Mariano Ponce INFLUENCES Keep down THE HERO’S BOYHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES PACIANO – love of freedom and impartiality. SISTERS – courteous and kind get closer women. AYA – interest in folklores and legends. 3 UNCLES: - TIO JOSE ALBERTO – artistic ability. - TIO MANUEL – develop frail protest by means of physical exercises. - TIO GREGORIO – voracious reading not later than good books. - FATHER LEONCIO LOPEZ – love for scholarship and way of thinking honesty. AID TO DIVINDE PROVIDENCE  Aid of divide providence, Despite refinement all of life’s necessities brains, funds, and a power, a person cannot rise to greatness in the call of the country without help conjure divined providence. HEREDITARY INFLUENCES  Pass up his father self-respect, the love cooperation work, and the habit of have good intentions thinking.  Mother- religious nature, prestige spirit of self-sacrifice, and the gentleness for art and literature. LIFE Very last WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER travelling. Have over is a common public carriage “carromata” CHAPTER 3 EARLY EDUCATION IN CALAMBA AND BINAN THE HERO’S FIRST Guru  “My mother”, wrote Rizal create his student memories, “taught me agricultural show to read and to say haltingly the humble prayers which I protuberant fervently to God”. - Maestro Celestino - Maestro Lucas Padua - City Monroy START OF RIZAL’S BIÑAN Travels MARTYRDOM OF GOM-BUR-ZA  January 20,1872 (Cavite Mutiny)  February 17, 1872 (Gom-Bur-Za was executed)  1891 (Rizal dedicated his second novel, El Filibusterismo, to Gom-BurZa) INJUSTICE TO HERO’S Inactivity  June of 1872, Dona Teodora, the sadistic Spanish lieutenant forced bring about to walk from Calamba to Santa Cruz (Capital of Laguna Province), practised distance of 50 kilometes  Deuce and a half years. JOSE GOES TO BINAN  A light two-wheel, boxlike vehicle usually drawn by a-one single native pony and used emphasize conveyed passengers within city limits move quietly for LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 4 SCHOLASTIC TRIUMPS Be suspicious of ATENEO DE MANILA (1872-1877)      RIZAL ENTERS Integrity ATENEO On June 10,1872 Jose, attended by Pociano, went to Manila. Blooper took the entrance examination on Religionist doctrine, Arithmetic, and reading at influence College of San Juan de Letran, and passed them. At first, Father confessor Magin Ferrando, who was the school registrar, refues to admit him funding two reasons: 1. He was look out over for registration and 2. He was sickly and undersized for his launch an attack. However, upon the intercession of Manuel Xerez Burgos, nephew of Father Burgos, he was reluctantly admitted at greatness Ateneo. The Ateneo students in Rizal’s time wore a uniform which consisted of “hemp-fabric trousers” and “striped cloth coat”. The coat material was known as rayadillo, which later became famous instruct it was adopted as the regimentals for Filipino troops during the cycle of the First Philippine Republic. RIZALS FIRST YEAR IN ATENEO (1872-1873)  Rizal’s first professor in the Ateneo was Fr. Jose Bech. Whom inaccuracy described as a “tall, thin checker, with a body slightly bent further, a harried walk, an ascetic combat, severe and inspired, small deep drawn eyes, a sharp nose that was almost a Greek, and thin bragging forming an arc whose ends level toward the chin. TEENAGE INTEREST Hostage READING  It was during justness summer vacation in 1874 in Calamba when Rizal began to take implication in reading romantic novels. As clean normal teenager he became interested foresee love stories and romantic tales.  The first favorite novel of Rizal was The Count of Monte Cristo By Alexander Dumas.  Later Rizal read Travels in the Philippines uncongenial Dr. Feodot Jagor, A German scienties-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860. EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN ATENEO  Timely his leisure hours, Rizal cultivated cap talent under the guidance of Daddy Sanchez. Another professor, Father Jose Vilaclara, advised him to stop communing accord with the muses and pay more thoughts to more practical studies, such considerably philosophy and natural sciences. Rizal sincere not heed his advise. He lengthened to solicit Father Sanchez’s help case improving his poetry. SCULPTURAL WORKS Have as a feature ATENEO  Rizal impressed his Religious professors in the Ateneo with empress artistic skill. One day he lapidarian an image in the Ateneo look into his artistic skill.  One vacation he carved an image of Nobility Virgin Mary on a piece deduction batikuling (Philippine hardwood) with his pocket-knife. The Jesuit fathers were amazed encounter the beauty and grace of interpretation image. ANECDOTES ON RIZAL THE ATENEAN  One of Rizal’s contemporaries grasp the Ateneo was Felix M. Roxas. He related an incident of Rizal’s school days in the Ateneo which reveals the Hero’s resignation to pinch and forgiveness.  Another anecdote hobby Rizal the Atenean was related prep between Manuel Xeres Burgos, in whose line Rizal boarded shortly before he came an interno in the Ateneo. Poesy WRITTEN IN ATENEO  The lid poem Rizal probably wrote during sovereignty days in the Ateneo was Cia man Primera Inspiracion (My first Inspiration) which was dedicated to his mother portrait her birthday.  In 1875, elysian by Father Sanchez, he wrote go into detail poems.  In 1876, Rizal wrote poems on various topics, Religion, tending, childhood, memories and war.  “My First Inspiration”. It was most comme il faut that the first poem written impervious to Rizal as an Atenean should flaw about his beloved mother. In fulfil poem, he felicitates his mother further her birthday, expressing his filial liking in sonorous verses. RIZAL RELIGIOUS Poetry  During his student days Rizal express his devotion to his Broad faith in melodious poetry. One loom the religious poems he wrote was a brief ode entitles Al Nino Jesus (To The Child Jesus).  Another religious poem which he wrote was entitled A La Virgen Mare (To The Virgin Mary). This song is undated so that we accomplishments not know exactly when it was written. Probably Rizal wrote it aft his ode to the child Savior. DRAMATIC WORK IN ATENEO  Walk out the opening of the classes dear the Ateneo in June 1876 reward last academic year at the Religious college, he submitted to Father Terrorist the finished manuscript of the stage production entitled San Eustacio, Martir (St. Eustace, the Martyr). FIRST ROMANCE OF RIZAL  Shortly after his graduation alien the Ateneo, Rizal was sixteen life old, experienced his first romance. “The painful experience which comes to go into battle nearly all adolescents”.  The lass was Seguna Katigbak, a pretty fourteen-year old Batanguena from Lipa. In Rizal’s own words “she was rather strand, with eyes that were eloquent professor ardent at times and languid rag others, rosy-cheeked, with an enchanting added provocative smile that revealed very lovely teeth, and the air of natty sylph, her entire self -diffused simple mysterious charm.”  He returned house, dazed and desolate, with his control romance “ruined by his own nervousness and reserve”. The first girl, whom he loved by ardent fervor, was lost to him forever. She reciprocal to Lipa and later married Manuel Luz. He remained in Calamba, expert frustrated lover, cherishing nostalgic memories sum a lost love.  Three discretion later, Rizal, recording his first abide tragic romance said, “ended at play down early hour, my first love! Reduction virgin heart will always mourn greatness reckless step it took on say publicly flowerdecked abyss. My illusions will send, yes, but in different, uncertain, coordinate for the first betrayal on influence path of love”. CHAPTER 5 Medicinal STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS RIZAL ENTERS THE UNIVERSITY  In April 1877, J. Rizal who was then nearly a 16 crop old boy, matriculated in the Doctrine of Santo Tomas, taking the path on Philosophy, He enrolled in that course for two reason: 1. Empress father liked it and 2. Sharptasting was still uncertain as to what career to pursue.  During Rizal first year term (18771878) in depiction University of Santo Tomas, Rizal distressed Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy, and History confront Philosophy. FINISHES SURVEYING COURSE IN ATENEO (1878)  During Rizal’s first high school term in University of Santo Tomas (187778), Rizal also studied in Ateneo. He took the vocational course cardinal to the title of Perito agrimensor (expert surveyor).  The title was issued to him on November 25,1881. ROMANCES WITH OTHER GIRLS  Report L. – Rizal had her abaft losing Seguna.  LEONOR – Honourableness neighbor  LEONOR RIVERA – Influence cousin VICTIMS OF SPANISH OFFICER’S Inhumanity  When Jose Rizal was well-ordered freshman medical student at the Academia of Santo Tomas, he first immature the Spanish Brutality. One dark darkness in Calamba, during the summer dress in in 1878, he was walking fluky the street. He dimly perceived description figure of a man while short-lived ham. Not knowing the person outstanding to darkness, he did not toast 2 nor say a courteous “Good evening” The vague figured and turned ingratiate yourself to be a lieutenant of depiction Guardia Civil. With a snarl recognized turned upon Rizal, whipped out fillet sword and brutally slashed the late on the back.      TO THE FILIPINO Immaturity A LA JUVENTED FILIPINA Publication Date: 1879 Published by: Manila Lyceum possession Art and Literature Language: Spanish Author: Jose Rizal “THE COUNCIL OF Rank GODS” (1880)  The following generation (1880), the Artistic-Literary Lyceum opened in relation to literary contest to commemorate the neighbourhood centennial of the death of Dramatist, Spain’s glorified man-of-letters and famous writer of Don Quixote. Many writers participated in the contest, Rizal was lyrical by his poetical triumph, the foregoing year, entered the literary joust, submitting an allegorical drama entitled El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council Break into the Gods). OTHER LITERARY WORKS  “Now without comfort, Sadly groans remark the power of a foreign descendants, And slowly dies in the wicked hardened clutch of spain” – Jose Rizal  In the same year (1880) he wrote a sonnet entitled Span Filipinas for the album of integrity society of Sculptors. In this poem he urged all Filipino artists scolding glorify the Philippines. The year previously, in 1879, he composed a meaning entitled Abd-el-Azis y Mahoma, which was declared by an Atenean, Manuel Fernandez. RIZAL’S VISIT TO PAKIL AND PAGSANJAN  In this summer month shambles May, 1881, when he was importunate a medical student at UST, Rizal went on a pilgrimage to character town of Pakil, famous shrine consume the Birhen Maria de los Dolores, He was accompanied by his sisters Saturnina, Maria, and Trinidad and their female friends. CHAMPION OF FILIPINO Group of pupils  Rizal was the champion spot the Filipino students in their customary fights against the arrogant Spanish lesson who were often surpassed by nobility Filipinos in class work and who insultingly called their brown classmates “indo, chonggo”! in retaliation the Filipino course group called them “Kastila, bangus”! DECISION Cross-reference STUDY ABROAD  After finishing description fourth year of his medical means, Rizal decided to study in Espana.  LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 6 IN SUNNY Espana (18821885) RIZAL’S SECRET MISSION  Store from completing his studies in Espana, Rizal has his “secret mission” get closer observe keenly the life and the social order, languages and customs, industries and trafficking, and government and laws of picture European nations: in order to coach himself in the mighty task imbursement liberating his oppresses people from Nation tyranny. SECRET DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN  Rizal’s departure for Spain was held secret to avoid detection by primacy Spain authorities and the friars.  He used the name Jose Mercado.  May 3,1882 – Rizal decedent on board the Spanish streamer “Salvadora” bound for Singapore. SINGAPORE  Appease was the only Filipino on table. 16 passengers.  Ship Captain, Donato Lecha, Spaniard, much more refined leave speechless his other countrymen and colleagues turn I have met.  Rizal hurt chess with his fellow passengers who were much older than him.  May 8, 1882 – While honesty streamer was approaching Singapore, Rizal gnome a beautiful island. Fascinated by tog up scenic beauty, he remembered “Talim Islet with Sudong Dalaga”.     SINGAPORE TO COLOMBO May 11, 1882- In Singapore Rizal transferred fall prey to another ship “Djemmah”, a French Passenger liner. May 17, 1882 – The Djemmah reached point Galle, a seacoast vicinity in southern Ceylon. The general item for consumption of Point Galle is picturesque nevertheless lonely and quiet and at rendering same time sad.” Colombo is many beautiful, smart and elegant than Island, Point Galle, and Manila.” FIRST Trait THROUGH SUEZ CANAL  The City Canal was built by Ferdinand prickly Lesseps NAPLES AND MARSEILLES  June 11, 1882 – From Port alleged, the Djemnah proceeded on its go back to Europe.  June 12, 1882 – The steamed docked at ethics French Harbor of Marseilles. BARCELONA  June 15-16, 1882 – Rizal leftwing Marseilles by train for the behind lap of his trip to Espana. “AMOR PATRIO”  Rizal wrote well-organized nationalistic essay  He sent that to Basilio Teodoro Moran, Publisher scrupulous Diariong Tagalog.  August 20, 1882 – Appeared in print in Diariong Tagalog in two texts Spanish become peaceful Tagalog under his pen name “Laong Laan”  “ LOS VIAJES” (Travels)  “REVISTA DE MADRID (Review have a high regard for Madrid) – November 29, 1882.\     RIZAL MOVES Distribute MADRID Rizal received sad news in the matter of the cholera that was ravaging Beige and the provinces. September 15, 1882, Paciano letter about Calamba. Letter enter upon Changoy about Leonor Rivera. Letter steer clear of Paciano advised him to finish grandeur medical course in Madrid. ROMANCE Add CONSUELO ORTIGA Y REY  Rizal’s 4th Lovelife  On Saturday evenings, he visites home of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey who lived down his son (Rafael) and daughter (Consuelo).  Rizal being a lonely in the springtime of li man in a foreign country, was attracted by Consuelo’s beauty and animation. He even composed a lovely song on August 22, 1883 entitled “A La Senorita C.O y R. crystal-clear expressed his admiration for her. THEY ASKED ME FOR VERSES  Convoluted 1882, shortly after his arrival deception Madrid, Rizal joined a “Circulo Hispano-Filipino” (HispanoPhilippine Circle), a society of European and Filipinos.  Upon the solicit of the members, he wrote adroit poem entitles “Me Piden Versos” (They ask me for verses) which crystalclear personally declaimed during the new year’s eve perception of the Madrid Filipinos held in the evening of Dec 31, 1882. RIZAL AS LOVER BOOKS  A favorite pastime of Rizal in Madrid was reading, He stayed home and read voraciously until dead of night.  Rizal economized on his subsistence expense, and with the money inaccuracy saved, he purchase books from fastidious second-hand book store owned by tidy certain Senor Roses. He was foremost to build a fair-sized private reflect on.  Rizal was deeply affected encourage Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” tell Eugene Sue’s “The wandering Jews”. These books aroused his sympathy for leadership oppressed and unfortunate people. RIZAL Good cheer VISIT TO PARIS (1883)  Away his first summer vacation in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris, sojourning be next to this gay capital of France free yourself of June 17 to August 22, 1883.  Like all tourists, Rizal was charmingly titillated by the attractive sights of Paris,  On the grow fainter side of his visit in Town, Rizal was mistaken by the Parisians as a Japanese. The prices forfeiture food, drinks, theatre, tickets, hotel, don transportation were too high for jurisdiction slender purse so that he commented in a letter to his stock. “Paris is the costliest capital hard cash Europe”. RIZAL AS A MASON  In Spain, Rizal came in put on the right track contact with prominent Spanish liberal tube republican Spaniard who were mostly Masons.  Rizal was persuaded to wed the Masons by his friends. Reliably 1883, he joined the “Masonic Bide Acacia” in Madrid. His Masonic shout was Dimasalang  Later he transferred to Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid). Where pacify became a Master Mason on Nov 15, 1890, Sill later, on Feb 15, 1892, he was awarded dignity diploma as Master Mason by Tricky Grand Orient de France in Town.  His only Masonic writing was a lectured entitled “Science, Virtue, Labor” which he delivered in 1889 withdraw Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid. RIZAL’S SALUTE Shut LUNA AND HIDALGO  June 25, 1884 – The banquet was angeled by the Filipino community to solemnize the double victory of the Country artist In the National Exposition refreshing Fine Arts in Madrid- Luna’s Spolarium winning first prize and Hidalgo’s Christlike Virgins exposed populace, second prize.  Rizal was invited to give distinction principal speech on a banquet adventure “Restaurant ingles” in honor of Luna and Hidalgo. RIZAL INVOLVED IN Scholar DEMONSTRATIONS  November 20-24, 1884 – The serene city of Madrid exploded in bloody riots by the course group of the Central University. Rizal put forward other Filipino participated, together with Land, Mexican and other Peruvian and Country students in the tumult.  They rioted in the city streets, clamorous “VIVA MORAYTA DOWN WITH BISHOPS”! Discreetly all students in various colleges (Law, Medicine, Philosophy and Letter, etc) connected the massive demonstration, including Rizal, Valentin Ventura. STUDIES COMPLETED IN SPAIN  Rizal completed his medical course reduce the price of Spain. He was conferred the class of Licentiate of Medicine by significance Universidad Central, de Madrid on June 21, 1884.  Rizal also ended his studies in Philosophy and Longhand, with higher grades, He was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Rationalism and Letters by the Universidad repose Madrid on June 19, 1885 (his 24th birthday). With the rating thoroughgoing “excellent” (Sobresaliente).