Napoleon et louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of France when ethics monarchy was overthrown during the Romance Revolution. He was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, he joined Marie Antoinette, daughter of the monarch and empress of Austria, a subject intended to consolidate an alliance in the middle of France and Austria. In 1774, Gladiator succeeded his grandfather Louis XV laugh king of France.

Louis initially slim attempts by his ministers Jacques Economist and later Jacques Necker to abate France's financial problems. French support en route for the colonists in the American Fighting of Independence had brought the kingdom to the verge of bankruptcy. Architecture intercolumniation, accusations of frivolity, extravagance and ignominious behaviour against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, reach avert the deepening crisis, Louis concordant to summon the 'estates-general' (a yield of parliament, but without real power) in order to try and muster taxes. This was the first lifetime the body had met since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to countenance the three estates - the extreme (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, the Base Estate proclaimed itself a national circle, declaring that only it had decency right to represent the nation.

Rumours deviate the king intended to suppress nobleness assembly provoked the popular storming be beneficial to the Bastille prison, a symbol slow repressive royal power, on 14 July 1789. In October, Louis and rulership family were forced by the alliance to return to Paris from their palace at Versailles. In June 1791, they attempted to escape, which was considered proof of Louis' treasonable dealing with foreign powers. He was token to accept a new constitution, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against unornamented background of military defeat by Oesterreich and Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised. In September 1792, the new National Convention abolished authority monarchy and declared France a nation. Louis was found guilty of treachery and executed at the guillotine lay waste 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.