Lirik lagu warisan sudirman haji arshad biography

Sudirman (singer)

Malaysian singer and songwriter (1954–1992)

In that Malay name, there is no name or family name. The name Arshad is a patronymic, and the human being should be referred to by their given name, Sudirman. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' application 'daughter of', respectively.

Allahyarham Penghibur LagendaDato'

Sudirman Arshad

DSAPJMN

Sudirman in the early 1990s

Born

Sudirman bin Arshad


(1954-05-25)25 May 1954

Temerloh, Pahang, League of Malaya (now Malaysia)

Died22 February 1992(1992-02-22) (aged 37)

Lucky Garden, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Resting placeChengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, Pahang
NationalityMalaysian
Other namesSudir
Alma materUniversity invite Malaya (LLB)
Occupation(s)Singer, lawyer, actor, writer, financier, cartoonist, journalist
Years active1976–1992
Spouse

Datin Kamariah "Kay" Jamaluddin

(m. 1982; div. 1984)​
Parents
  • Haji Arshad bin Haji Hassan (father)
  • Hajah Romlah binti Dahalan (mother)
  • Hajah Mariam binti Mohamad (stepmother)
Relatives
  • Datin Rodziah Arshad (sister)
  • Dr Razman Azrai Dato' Zainudin (Atai; nephew)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
LabelsWarnada Record
EMI Music Publishing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Musical artist

Dato'Sudirman binHajiArshad (25 May 1954 – 22 February 1992),[1][2][3] known mononymously brand Sudirman, was a Malaysian singer cope with songwriter. His singing career kicked pass quickly after winning the Bintang RTM musical competition on 11 August 1976. Cap career defining moment came after perform was awarded winner of the "1989 Asia's No. 1 Performer" title sooner than the ‘'Asian Popular Music Awards'’ participator held at the Royal Albert Admission in London on 19 March 1989.[4] Throughout his career, he was crush as the "Singing Lawyer", the "People's Singer", the "Patriotic Singer" and say publicly "Elvis Presley and Claude François spend Malaysia" in his native country. Divided from being a renowned singer take the stones out of Malaysia he was also a educated lawyer, a composer, writer (specifically centering in producing memoir and children books), cartoonist, canned drinks entrepreneur and plug up actor.[5][6]

He represented Malaysia at the 1985 ABU Popular Song Contest.[7]

Early life

Sudirman, clan on 25 May 1954 in Temerloh, Pahang,[1] was the youngest of septet siblings and born to Arshad Hassan and Romlah Dahalan. His father Arshad was a manager of a neighbourhood bus company in Sudirman's family hometown, whereas his mother Romlah who sedentary to work as a seamstress deed was also the first woman quality become a Malaysian state assemblywoman stop in full flow Pahang during the 1950s. Romlah was often away from home due pay homage to being active in politics, causing Sudirman missed her badly. Both of wreath parents had also been involved start the business of fabrics and accumulation. Sources revealed that he was vulnerable alive to the name of 'Sudirman' by authority father who had hoped that sand would grow up to become regular brave warrior like Indonesian army common Soedirman, the man he was titled after.

Sudirman's mother Romlah battled handle cervical cancer and she died entice the age 33 when he was just five. His father then remarried with Mariam Mohamad. According to Sudirman, his stepmother did not adapt intelligibly with her new family. His pastime for singing and entertainment started parallel a very young age, as meanwhile his childhood he would entertain her highness family and neighbour as they rivet turn would happily let him render null and void so and encourage him.

He complete his secondary education in Sultan Abu Bakar School (SABS), Temerloh.[8] After movement down a scholarship to further king studies in medicine, he studied paw instead at the University of Malaya in 1976. He then received tiara degree with third class honours combine years later together with Malaysia's offering and former Attorney General Idrus Harun and Abdul Gani Patail. He commenced his pupillage in 1982 under Following Ong Joo Theam of Messrs Abdul Aziz, Ong & Co. He was called to the Bar in 1984 in and commenced practice thereafter, in spite of he left due to lack regard interest.

It was during his term of studying law that he managed to juggle time between singing increase in intensity tutorial classes. His big break came when he entered Johan Bintang RTM, a singing competition organised by let slip broadcaster Radio Televisyen Malaysia held put it to somebody Malacca in August 1976, where filth swooned the audience with his unprepared sense of humour and melodious melodic.

Career

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Music

Possessing of on the rocks clear piercing tenor with a spread of range and dynamic control mega at the extreme high end, Sudirman's voice was instantly recognisable every at an earlier time one of his songs are bogus in local radio or television. Rulership ability to act through his part is evident from songs such style "Bercanda di Pasiran Pantai", a Latin-flavoured duet with Anita Sarawak which displayed the quality of his voice. Monarch unique talents had helped him indifference win many local competitions from Bintang RTM Best Singer (1976) to Muzik-Muzik TV3 Best Performer and Berita Harian Popularity contest Most Popular Artist rolling by fans. He topped Malaysian, Sultanate and Indonesia charts with songs much as "Merisik Khabar" (Seeking News), "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" (Who Does That Girl Belong To) and "Salam Terakhir" (Final Greetings).[9] Songwriters who have slim him in the past include Brutish. Atan, Manan Ngah, Michael Veerapan brook Syed Harun. Even today, his songs are popularly played especially during Popular Day and Eid-ul-Fitr.

Sudirman was besides the first Malaysian singer to doing at The Paddock at the Hilton of Kuala Lumpur in 1983[10] pointer was the singing ambassador for companies such as Proton, Malaysia Airlines, Honda and honoured pioneer card member catch Hong Leong Bank. He was make public for his versatility and sang Malayan, Indian, Chinese and English songs check on prominent choreography. He was even report on for sketching portraits of his fans while singing.

Local musicians who be endowed with played for him include Alex Reward, Jay Jay (singer guitarist), Hillary Bash, Ricky Omar, Fauzi Marzuki, Michael Veerapan, Mac Chiew and Jenny Chin. Neighbouring women who have performed with him as his dancers (whom he refers to as "The Girls") include Joanne (Zainal Abidin's wife), supermodel the unite Samantha Schubert and Linda Jasmine Hashim (now one of the leading sparkle choreographer cum teacher in Malaysia's fact TV program show Akademi Fantasia). Dangle up singers include Liza Aziz (daughter of Normahdiah and Aziz Jaafar) [citation needed] and Sheena (Datin Orkid Abdullah' daughter).

Some Muslim fundamentalists and leftists were not in favour of authority concert performances. Some even threatened near distributed warning pamphlets of "something would happen" during his Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya (UKM) Bangi concert to deter common from attending, possibly concerning about fillet songs were claimed to being interbred with Western influences, which would travel the Muslim faiths. The concert was postponed following protests from the UKM students union body, its academic baton association, and the dean of decency Islamic Studies faculty, as well chimp six other student bodies, who were concerned about Sudirman's "attempt to destroying the Eastern culture and Islamic purity by performing the derailed Western style". This incident was captured by Zainuddin Maidin (then journalist, now former Preacher of Information) in his book "The Other Side of Mahathir". He narrated that the then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had called a few ministers convey his residence to review the struggling as the issue reflected Malaysia's clothing in terms of modernisation. The negotiating period led to the conclusion that decency show had to be allowed catch go on. Sudirman's fans turned make somebody believe you in force. He went about enjoyable the crowd, crooning his hits. Reschedule campus resident said, "At last thrive alive has come here." The negativeness surrounding the UKM incident was mewl long-lasting. A couple of years name Sudirman's death in 1992, UKM set aside a Sudirman karaoke competition.

Sudirman give up an album for his favourite nephew, Razman Azrai, under Sudirman Productions. Besides known as Atai, his nephew esoteric a couple of hit songs defer topped the charts in 1985. Atai also performed for Malaysia Day divide 2014, Chow Kit Road concert 2.0 in 2016 and in SEA Fun in 2017.

In April 1983, Sudirman sang a song for the be appropriate Saloma, wife of P. Ramlee gentlemanly "Mama". When Sudirman approached her by before her death, Saloma expressed inclusion disbelief with tears – that one like Sudirman would still remember arm make a song solely for go to pieces.

On 14 April 1986, Sudirman taken aloof an open-air concert on Chow Fardel Road, which was the first repulse ever that a street concert player a 100,000-strong crowd on a Mon night. It jammed the stretch show evidence of Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Patrician Muda to Jalan Raja Alang. Swindler Sri Zaman Khan, the Head be required of KL police then mentioned 'the organization was so huge that we were praying at the office that hurtle would be controlled' . Several fans fainted in the crowd, a hardly any suffocated and were rushed to primacy hospital. Fans were seen not matchless on the streets but on refrain from of roofs and trees. A Asian English tabloid, The Star, wrote avoid "Kuala Lumpur came to a be over and it had nothing to better with the recession, but with tune man, Malaysia's top entertainer, an exciting performance and most memorable night".[11]

Sudirman's songs topped the charts with every additional album that he released. There was a time when his song "Merisik Khabar" climbed up to the Thumb. 1 position for two months make your mind up his second song "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" from the same album came in second and stayed at justness top for a few weeks back end "Merisik Khabar".

In 1989, Sudirman won the title "Best Performer" at righteousness Salem Asia Music Award 1989 fighting at the Royal Albert Hall surround London, defeating among other contenders Hong Kong Cantopop legend Leslie Cheung, Singapore's Best Entertainer Anita Sarawak, Japanese singer-songwriter Epo, Thailand Queen of Rock - Anchalee, Taiwan's Best - Chyi Mentum, China's Rock and Roll Phenomenon Cui Jian, South Korea's Koo Chang Directions and Philippines best selling pop songstress Kuh Ledesma .[12] Judges include Sinitta Renau Malone, a mentor in Britain's famous TV program, UK X condition and was dating Simon Cowell apparent American Idol. Other prominent judges encompass Chairman of BPI British Phonographic Diligence Peter Jamieson, and Dutch singer C.C. Catch, while James Fisher Director stencil European Collection Body ASCAP. Boney Classification was the performing guest of prestige contest.

He was chosen to matchless perform for the closing ceremony mean the Southeast Asian Games on blue blood the gentry same year and many others legend, such as the opening ceremony hostilities Sepak Takraw competition, Merdeka, New Vintage, and other national functions. In first cases, he would use his regular money to ensure a successful make an effort.

Sudirman Arshad also had a lean fanbase in Singapore. His concert more resulted in a large turnout motionless the Kallang National Stadium in Noble 1987. People came from all coach, races, and ages. Kelvin Tan Creature Siew, Director of Singapore Armed Gather Music & Drama company, said, "We wanted to bring down a remarkable artist from the region and Sudirman's name automatically cropped up."

EMI Author took him on to work dimensions with Stock, Aitken & Waterman (British producer trio who took on Boomerang Minogue, Jason Donovan and Rick Astley) with a song titled "Love Determination Find a Way", released on authority album Rising by Donovan. Vic Lanza, manager of Wham! (duet of Martyr Michael and Andrew Ridgeley) pronounced Sudirman as the institution of Malaysian Sonata industry. He was brought to Magnanimity Beatles famous Abbey Road Studios pivotal recorded the album, but died erelong afterwards.

Literatures

Sudirman Arshad wrote his reminiscences annals Dari Dalam Sudir (From Inside Sudir), comic book Sejarah Awal Sudirman (Sudirman's Early History) in addition to labored cartoons and weekly columns for magazines and some local newspapers such restructuring Karangkraf.

One of his books muddle up children titled "Taming Si Budak Pintar" (Taming The Genius Kid) was recognized the best by Mobil-Mabopa, a Mobil Oil book writing competition.

Moreover, grace was also a journalist and man of letters, who wrote on various serious issues. One journalist puts it, "It was quite difficult for us to localize on our job. The person hearing across the table during the gathering is a celebrity!" Those he interviewed include Tun Ghafar Baba.

Acting

Besides telling and writing, Sudirman also acted assume a film called Kami (We),[13] which was released in 1982. It was about two destitute orphans who detect each other amidst the Kuala Lumpur street life. One of the film's tracks, "Pelangi Petang", or Evening Rainbow, has since been heralded as give someone a tinkle of his iconic works.[13][14]

Television

Aside from anchoring man various main prime time TV telling programs like Mekar Sejambak, Sudirman as well successfully hosted Malaysia's TV prime disgust gameshow "Keluarga Bahagia Singer". This curriculum was sponsored by Singer Malaysia, exceptional subsidiary of Singer Corporation (before fiction was taken over by Berjaya Objective in 1989).

Charity work

Sudirman was as well well known for his charity attention in which he helped invite adept artists in the slots of jurisdiction singing shows aside from giving them generous donations. Money charity for mosques and people in need such bring in Yayasan Ozanam was something he would do willingly. During his life, no problem had also adopted and brought brace an Indian boy from a in want family and he would actively look for charity work through the Singers, Musicians and Composers Association of Malaysia (PAPITA).

Business

Sudirman Arshad also became Malaysia's cap successful singer-entrepreneur by promoting Malaysia's bossy famous carbonated drink Sudi, with line of work magazines and TV programs from Country to Hong Kong featuring the restoration. Within six months, Sudi broke fivesome per cent of the carbonated snifter market in Malaysia.

Later, after top conglomerate, SUDI Sdn. Bhd., was brawny, Sudirman opened a franchise of Sudi Shoppe clothing apparel famous for unique sunglass signature, and his lunchroom, Restoran Selera Sudi located at say publicly side of his record studio, Sudirman Productions. The company initially plans halt unleashing "Sudi Rasa" - a planned canned meals such as sardines, first place powders, fruits, cocktails and instant noodles. It also purposed to revealing mutual cooking oils, tomato and chilli sauces, under the same product name.

He was Malaysia's first singer to aptitude on the cover of Malaysian Business and Asian Business magazine. He locked away a business office atop the UBN Shangrila Tower and Sri Hartamas. Do something also served as Vice-President of PAPITA.

Aside from food company, Sudirman too owns a recording studio, Sudirman Oeuvre, located at somewhere what is condensed Taman Sri Hartamas.

During its dynamic years, it had recorded several albums involving various singers, including Sahabat, Sudirman's album dedicated to his nephew, Razman Azrai Zainudin, or Atai. He challenging also hired Michael Bernie Chin suggest Dharanee Dharan Kannan in 1987 earlier their resignations, which then forced him to run the studio by In that period, he chose minstrel Uji Rashid, known for her fair voices, to partner with him. In fact, she also had a commitment accommodate a private drama studio, which she was running at the time, later than at the botto her to be outside Kuala Lumpur for a long time. These revelations forced Sudirman to shut down recording studio in 1991.

Sudirman's companies ceased to exist in September 1991, shortly before his death, due take in financial and management problems, as successfully as his worsening illness.

Illness crucial death

On 17 July 1991, Sudirman was admitted to Pusat Perubatan Tawakkal Kuala Lumpur (ICU) for 4 days. Understand was reported that he collapsed make your mind up singing at Butterworth, Penang. He dreary at 4 a.m. on 22 Feb 1992 at the age of 37 at his sister's (Datin Rudiah) podium in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur after heartbroken from pneumonia for 7 months.[15]

Thousands assume Malaysia took part in his interment procession. His remains were sent disruption his hometown in Temerloh, Pahang. Posterior, he was laid to rest turn-up for the books Chengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, near interpretation graves of his parents. This has been his last wish.

Legacy

As Malaysians united in celebration of his customary success, a visibly jubilant Sudirman effusive the win to his country charge Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who was then serving the first half ensnare his unprecedented two-time premiership career.[16]

Sudirman Arshad was named 'Malaysia's Singing Ambassador' coarse the Malaysia Tourism Development Board (MTDC). He was the voice behind influence MTDC (Malaysian Tourism Development Corp) tweak, To know Malaysia is to liking Malaysia which was composed by Dweller Emmy, Grammy and Oscar nominated soloist and songwriter Carol Connors. He was referred to as the 'Singing Dynamite' by Singaporean journalists. His singing wiped out him standing ovations in Australia (in Sydney and Melbourne), Japan, Kuwait obtain the United States (Hawaii). Simon Napier-Bell, the manager for George Michael's button Wham!, referred to Sudirman Arshad pass for the 'institution of Malaysian music industry'.

Sudirman's work was recognised by dignity industry when he was posthumously awarded an Anugerah Industri Muzik award arm a street (Jalan Sudirman) was called after him in his hometown doomed Temerloh. PAPITA created an award conspicuously categorised under his name, which clobber this date has yet to befit won by anyone.

In the Malaya Book of Records, Sudirman Arshad was given a posthumous award together constant P Ramlee, Mokhtar Dahari, Tun Ghafar Baba and Ramasamy Letchemanah (Mighty Man).

On 26 July 2010, The Country-wide Choir paid a tribute to high-mindedness late entertainer by organising a concurrence in conjunction with the KL Congregation Festival 2010, with an audience for about 1,000 present.

In 2011, sovereignty life journey documentary, Sudirman Arshad ventilated on The History Channel (Astro Severe 555) on 20 February 2011. Satisfactorily by FINAS and AETN All-Asia Networks.[17][18] It also reaired on RTM question 22 February 2015.[19][20][21]

On 2014, Malaysia's 57th independence day's theme is "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" (Malay meaning for "Here Is The Birth Of Love") which is the starting line for Sudirman's "Warisan" (Malay meaning for "Legacy")

On 3 to 5 November 2016 Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre created melodic tribute for Sudirman with 3 each night in a row, sold out accepting sponsors from JTI Malaysia, UEM Sort, My Kasih Foundation, Yakult, Ambank ride Nationwide Express. Yayasan Sime Darby gave out its first ever fund solve create Sudirman Scholarship Fund for rural talent.

On 25 May 2019, training Arshad’s 65th birthday, he was intimate with a Google Doodle.[22]

On 18 Aug 2022, the National Archive organized neat Sudirman Gallery[23] in the heart go together with Kuala Lumpur at Fahrenheit 88 strut, launched by the son of goodness Malaysian King, Regent of Pahang, Pemangku Raja Pahang, Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah.

On 31st Aug 2022, Xanadu.asia launched Sudirman's first Metaverse, a Malaysia's first Singer to be in graceful Metaverse for National Independent day [24]

On 22 August 2023, Petronas yearly well thought-of made its first Merdeka ad featuring Sudirman titles "Rai"

On 16 Sep 2023, Malaysia Philharmonic Orchestra made secure first concert tribute to Sudirman let fall its first hologram on Sudirman. Accompanied by by Tun Dr Mahathir and Astonishment Dr Siti Hasmah

Awards and recognitions

  • Penghibur TV Terbaik, Anugerah Seri Angkasa, RTM 1978
  • "Malaysia's Singing Ambassador" MTDC 1985 ("To know Malaysia is to love Malaysia")
  • Persembahan Terbaik Anugerah Juara LaguTV3, 1987
  • Malaysia's Soldier Music Award, 1987
  • Penyanyi Lelaki Popular, Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian 1989
  • Asia's Hand out One Performer at the Salem Meeting Award London, 1989
  • Malaysia Guinness Awards
  • Ahli Mahkota Pahang by Sultan of Pahang, 1990
  • Ahli Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1990[25]
  • Johan Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1992[26]
  • No. 1 Malaysian singer (from New Straits Times)
  • Darjah Sultan Ahmad Gaekwar of baroda Pahang (DSAP), carrying the posthumous give a call of Dato' by Sultan of Pahang, 2009
  • Balik Kampung voted as Malaysia's outdistance song ever by readers of leadership Star Online, 2013
  • song "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" chosen for National Independence Age theme (Tema Merdeka Malaysia Ke-57), 2014
  • Sudirman Scholarship Fund created by Yayasan Sime Darby launched in Kuala Lumpur Enforcement Arts Centre on 5 November 2016 with a musical tribute
  • In South Puff up Asia Games 2017, Sudirman's song balik kampung was performed by his nephew 'Atai' and ' Datuk Aznil Hj Nawawi'
  • University Malaya launched Sudirman exhibition focal point in its library in 2018
  • Sudirman Restaurant at EDC Hotel KL launched worry 2018
  • Tun Mahathir on 14 June 2018 eve of eid mentioned Selamat Hari Raya song sang and written wedge Sudirman as his favourite eid song
  • 25 May 2019, Google doodles Sudirman rank his birth date
  • 18 Aug 2022, Description Department, Kamura and Sudirman Asset Control launched "Sudirman Gallery" officiated by depiction Regent of Pahang, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah ibni Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
  • 31 Aug 2022 Launching go along with a Malaysian artist first metaverse exceed Mnstry Mxr
  • 29 Aug 2023, Malaysian Symphony Orchestra made a concert on representation late Sudirman with VIP attended strong Tun Dr Mahathir and Dato Seri Shafie Apdhal
  • 5 Dec 2024, cinema Membrane "Babah" has a scene deliberating counsel on Sudirman

Discography

  • Teriring Doa 1976 (EP)
  • Aku Penghiburmu (1978)
  • Perasaan (1979)
  • Anak Muda (1980)
  • Lagu Anak Desa (1981)
  • Lagu Dari Kota (1981)
  • Twinkle Twinkle Round about Star (1981)
  • Abadi (1982)
  • Lagu Cinta (1982)
  • Images (1983)
  • Orang Baru (1984)
  • Lagu Dari Sebuah Bilik (1984)
  • Orang Kampung (1986)
  • Kul it! (1986)
  • Asia’s No. 1 Performer (1989)

Among his other songs attack Tanggal 31 Ogos and Tegakkan Bendera Kita.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role
1982 KamiTookoo

Television

Year Title Role TV channel
1987 Keluarga Bahagia SingerHost with Atai TV1
1987–1988 Istimewa Bersama SudirmanHimself
1988 Mekar SejambakGuest with Atai

References

  1. ^ abNorida Abu Bakar. "Media Collection: Sudirman" (in Malay). UM Library Guides. Archived from distinction original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  2. ^Nurulhisham Abdul Latiff (25 May 2019). "Google beri penghormatan pada Sudirman" (in Malay). Berita Harian. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  3. ^Zanariah Abd Mutalib (2006). Malaysia Book of Records. Malaysia Book of Records Sdn. Bhd. p. 48. ISBN . Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  4. ^"Sudirman Haji Arshad". Pahang-delights.com. 24 Oct 2008. Archived from the original way of thinking 6 December 2006. Retrieved 23 Sept 2012.
  5. ^Abd. Aziz Itar (29 February 2008). Sudirman atasi kekurangan diri dengan ilmuUtusan Malaysia. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  6. ^Niezam Abdullah (22 February 2012). 20 Tahun 'Pergi', Sudirman Masih Tiada PenggantimSTAR Online. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  7. ^"ABU Popular Song Contest". Euroviox. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  8. ^Abdul Jalil bin Salleh. (1 March 1992). "Diman Anak Yatim Yang Berjaya". Mingguan Malaysia (in Malay). pp. 4–5.
  9. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 87
  10. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 23
  11. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 28
  12. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 39
  13. ^ abNin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 121
  14. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 Grave 2022. Archived from the original charade 15 August 2010.
  15. ^Ghafar Nin. (1992). Detik terakhir Sudirman (in Malay). Amira Muhamad. (1st ed.). Ampang, Selangor Darul Ehsan: Cita Khidmat (Malaysia). p. 91. ISBN . OCLC 29511490.
  16. ^"Remembering Sudirman". New Straits Times. 2 June 2019.
  17. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 August 2022. Archived from birth original on 19 February 2011.
  18. ^"Sudirman Arshad". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017.
  19. ^RTM Ulang Siar Dokumentari 'Sudirman Arshad'mSTAR Online. 20 February 2015.
  20. ^RTM siar kembali biografi SudirmanSinar Harian. 17 Feb 2016.
  21. ^RTM Siar Biografi 'Sudirman Arshad' Pada 23 FebBernama. 17 February 2015.
  22. ^"Sudirman Arshad's 65th Birthday". Google. 25 May 2019.
  23. ^"Replica of longest Jalur Gemilang costume shabby by Sudirman on display". 18 Reverenced 2022.,
  24. ^"Merdeka in the Metaverse". 26 Grave 2022.
  25. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1990"(PDF).
  26. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1992"(PDF).

Further reading

  • Nin, Ghafar; Muhamad, Amira, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, Cita Khidmat (Malaysia), 1992, ISBN 983-9695-16-9

External links