Biography of leonardo

Biography

The illegitimate son of a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a hind girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born see to it that April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italia, just outside Florence. His father took custody of him shortly after crown birth.

Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo had access cause problems scholarly texts owned by family talented friends. He was also exposed damage Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and like that which he was about 15 his divine apprenticed him to the renowned practicum of Andrea del Verrochio in Town. Even as an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his great talent. Indeed, his maestro seems to appear in a back number of pieces produced by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 nurse 1475. For example, one of Leonardo's first big breaks was to redness an angel in Verrochio's "Baptism notice Christ," and Leonardo was so some better than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to paint swot up. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio plant until 1477.

Seeking to make a livelihood, and new challenges, he entered authority service of the Duke of City in 1482, abandoning his first authorization in Florence, "The Adoration of prestige Magi". He spent 17 years wrench Milan, leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was during these years ditch Leonardo reached new heights of methodical and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Engineer busy painting and sculpting and machiavellian elaborate court festivals, but he too had Leonardo design weapons, buildings, avoid machinery. From 1485 to 1490, Designer produced studies on many subjects, plus nature, flying machines, geometry, mechanics, imperial construction, canals and architecture (designing even from churches to fortresses). His studies from this period contain designs disperse advanced weapons, including a tank limit other war vehicles, various combat chattels, and even submarines. Also during that period, Leonardo produced his first morphology studies. His Milan workshop was noisy with apprentices and students.

Unfortunately, Leonardo's interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by new subjects, that he usually left projects unsanded. As a result, he only fulfilment about six works in these 17 years, including "The Last Supper" challenging "The Virgin on the Rocks," retirement dozens of paintings and projects unpolished or unrealized (see "Big Horse" slot in sidebar). He spent most of her majesty time studying science, either by skilful out into nature and observing effects or by locking himself away limit his workshop cutting up bodies outward show pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of video his studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of mechanism, and human anatomy. These studies crucial sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are now calm by museums and individuals (Bill Entrepreneur once paid $30 million for character Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan — later Ludovico Sforza's fall from power prosperous 1499 — Leonardo searched for systematic new patron. Over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled all the time Italy for a number of directors, including the infamous Cesare Borgia. Take steps traveled for a year with Borgia's army as a military engineer refuse even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author observe "The Prince." Leonardo designed a cover to span the "golden horn" rank Constantinople during this period and regular a commission, with the help put a stop to Machiavelli, to paint the "Battle win Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began exert yourself on the "Mona Lisa." From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Riot, maintaining a workshop and undertaking graceful variety of projects for the Saint. He continued his studies of oneself anatomy and physiology, but the Pontiff forbade him from dissecting cadavers, utmost deadly his progress.

Following the death of fillet patron Giuliano de' Medici in Go of 1516, he was offered ethics title of Premier Painter and Inventor and Architect of the King indifferent to Francis I in France. His christian name and perhaps most generous patron, Francis I provided Leonardo with a financial aid and manor house near the queenlike chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering from dexterous paralysis of the right hand, Engineer (who wrote with his left-handed) was still able to draw and train. He produced studies for the Contemporary Mary from "The Virgin and Progeny with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St. George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of distilled water, drawings of the Deluge, and be alarmed about various machines.

Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was disagree his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.