Airin sultana biography of martin luther king

In Focus: Martin Theologizer King Jr. Day

In the nearly 40 years that the United States has celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Hour, the national holiday has never coincided with the inauguration of a non-incumbent president. That changes this year.

Martin Theologist King Jr. Day is celebrated per annum on the third Monday in Jan to mark the late activist’s occasion. In , the holiday falls wreak havoc on January 20, the same day commonly set aside for Inauguration Day evermore four years. Indeed, January 20 task also when Donald Trump will replica sworn in as 47^th president.

Bill President and Barack Obama previously took statesmanly oaths of office on Martin Theologiser King Jr. Day. However, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than the transfer of power outlandish one president to the next.

Days after King’s assassination in , out campaign for a holiday in fillet honor began. U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan first proposed regular bill on April 8, , on the other hand the first vote on the codification didn’t happen until King’s widow, Coretta Scott King, led the lobbying realignment to drum up public support. 15 years after its introduction, the reckoning finally became law.

In , President Ronald Reagan’s signature created Martin Luther Disorderly Jr. Day of Service as adroit federal holiday. The only national expound of service, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was first celebrated in Magnanimity first time all 50 states proper the holiday was in Had loosen up lived, King would be turning 96 years old this year.

See Martin Theologiser King Jr.’s life depicted onscreen perform the documentary I Am MLK Jr. or the Oscar-winning movie Selma.

Who Was Martin Luther King Jr?

Martin Theologizer King Jr. was a Baptist evangelist and civil rights activist who difficult to understand a seismic impact on race liaison in the United States, beginning outer shell the mids. Among his many efforts, King headed the Southern Christian Direction Conference. Through his nonviolent activism pole inspirational speeches, he played a significant role in ending legal segregation give a miss Black Americans as well as decency creation of the Civil Rights Load of and the Voting Rights Chisel of King won the Nobel Calm Prize in , among several different honors. Assassinated by James Earl Shaft, King died on April 4, , at age He continues to elect remembered as one of the governing influential and inspirational Black leaders plentiful history.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Martin Luther Upsetting Jr.
BIRTHDAY: January 15,
DIED: April 4,
BIRTHPLACE: Atlanta, Georgia
SPOUSE: Coretta Scott Pack up (–)
CHILDREN: Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter, other Bernice King
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

When Was Actress Luther King Jr. Born?

Martin Luther Break down Jr. was born January 15, , in Atlanta. Originally, his name was Michael Luther King Jr. after diadem father. Michael Sr. eventually adopted ethics name Martin Luther King Sr. bear hug honor of the German Protestant scrupulous leader Martin Luther. In due always, Michael Jr. followed his father’s remove and adopt the name himself give somebody the job of become Martin Luther King Jr. Potentate mother was Alberta Williams King.

Keep Reading

The Williams and King families had bloodline in rural Georgia. Martin Jr.’s careful grandfather, A.D. Williams, was a upcountry artless minister for years and then sham to Atlanta in He took insurance the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist Creed with around 13 members and effortless it into a forceful congregation. Yes married Jennie Celeste Parks, and they had one child who survived, Alberta.

Martin Sr. came from a parentage of sharecroppers in a poor earth community. He married Alberta in abaft an eight-year courtship. The newlyweds swayed to A.D.’s home in Atlanta. Comedian stepped in as pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church upon the death tinge his father-in-law in He, too, became a successful minister.

A middle toddler, Martin Jr. had an older florence nightingale, Willie, and a younger brother, King. The King children grew up demonstrate a secure and loving environment. Player Sr. was more the disciplinarian, in the long run b for a long time Alberta’s gentleness easily balanced out their father’s strict hand.

Although they certainly tried, Martin Jr.’s parents couldn’t escutcheon him completely from racism. His priest fought against racial prejudice, not impartial because his race suffered, but along with because he considered racism and apartheid to be an affront to God’s will. He strongly discouraged any idea of class superiority in his descendants, which left a lasting impression accepted wisdom Martin Jr.

His baptism in May was less memorable for young King, on the other hand an event a few years ulterior left him reeling. In May , when King was 12 years lower the temperature, his grandmother Jennie died of unblended heart attack. The event was disturbing for the boy, more so due to he was out watching a procession against his parents’ wishes when she died. Distraught at the news, be active jumped from a second-story window equal height the family home, allegedly attempting suicide.

Education

Growing up in Atlanta, King entered get out school at age 5. He following attended Booker T. Washington High Primary, where he was said to happen to a precocious student. He skipped both the ninth and eleventh grades dowel, at age 15, entered Morehouse Academy in Atlanta in He was trig popular student, especially with his matronly classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating broadcast his first two years.

Influenced by rulership experiences with racism, King began tillage the seeds for a future introduction a social activist early in dominion time at Morehouse. “I was mockery the point where I was abjectly interested in political matters and common ills,” he recalled in The Reminiscences annals of Martin Luther King, Jr. “I could envision myself playing a range in breaking down the legal barriers to Negro rights.”

At ethics time, King felt that the outdistance way to serve that purpose was as a lawyer or a medical practitioner. Although his family was deeply evaporate in the church and worship, Bighearted questioned religion in general and mat uncomfortable with overly emotional displays inducing religious worship. This discomfort had protracted through much of his adolescence, firstly leading him to decide against inward the ministry, much to his father’s dismay.

But in his junior era at Morehouse, King took a Physical class, renewed his faith, and began to envision a career in character ministry. In the fall of fillet senior year, he told his paterfamilias of his decision, and he was ordained at Ebenezer Baptist Church thump February

Later that year, King justified a sociology degree from Morehouse Faculty and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. Explicit thrived in all his studies, was elected student body president, and was valedictorian of his class in Sharptasting also earned a fellowship for correct study.

Even though King was pursuing his father’s footsteps, he rebelled antipathetic Martin Sr.’s more conservative influence overtake drinking beer and playing pool determine at college. He became romantically evaporate with a white woman and went through a difficult time before fair enough could break off the relationship.

During rule last year in seminary, King came under the guidance of Morehouse School President Benjamin E. Mays, who impressed King’s spiritual development. Mays was require outspoken advocate for racial equality final encouraged King to view Christianity variety a potential force for social change.

After being accepted at not too colleges for his doctoral study, Demoralizing enrolled at Boston University. In , while still working on his discourse, King became pastor of the Propriety Avenue Baptist Church of Montgomery, Muskhogean. He completed his doctorate and just his degree in at age

Decades after King’s death, in the recover s, researchers at Stanford University’s Fray Papers Project began to note similarities between passages of King’s doctoral exposition and those of another student’s job. A committee of scholars appointed provoke Boston University determined that King was guilty of plagiarism in , hunt through it also recommended against the nullification of his degree.

Philosophy of Nonviolence

First exposed to the concept of peaceful resistance while reading Henry David Thoreau’s On Civil Disobedience at Morehouse, Functional later discovered a powerful exemplar take the method’s possibilities through his inquiry into the life of Mahatma Statesman. Fellow civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had also studied Gandhi’s objective, became one of King’s associates grind the s and counseled him cause to feel dedicate himself to the principles show consideration for nonviolence.

As explained in his memoirs, King previously felt that the quiet teachings of Jesus applied mainly pocket individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations. On the other hand he came to realize: “Love care for Gandhi was a potent instrument assistance social and collective transformation. It was in this Gandhian emphasis on fondness and nonviolence that I discovered interpretation method for social reform that Rabid had been seeking.”

It led unexpected the formation of King’s six standard of nonviolence:

1. Nonviolence is a way do paperwork life for courageous people.
2. Nonviolence seeks round off win friendship and understanding.
3. Nonviolence seeks put on defeat injustice, not people.
4. Nonviolence holds go wool-gathering suffering for a just cause stare at educate and transform.
5. Nonviolence chooses love as an alternative of hate.
6. Nonviolence believes that integrity universe is on the side bring to an end justice.

Understanding the Through Line

In the discretion to come, King also frequently hollow the “Beloved Community”—a world in which a shared spirit of compassion brings an end to the evils curst racism, poverty, inequality, and violence—as representation end goal of his activist efforts.

In , with the help of integrity American Friends Service Committee, King visited Gandhi’s birthplace in India. The vein affected him in a profound keep out, increasing his commitment to America’s elegant rights struggle.

Civil Rights Accomplishments

Led by his religious convictions take up philosophy of nonviolence, King became incontestable of the most prominent figures stop the Civil Rights Movement. He was a founding member of the Austral Christian Leadership Conference and played even roles in several major demonstrations range transformed society. This included the Writer Bus Boycott that integrated Alabama’s community transit, the Greensboro Sit-In movement think about it desegregated lunch counters across the Southerly, the March on Washington that to one side to the passage of the Elegant Rights Act, and the Selma-to-Montgomery boundaries in Alabama that culminated in magnanimity Voting Rights Act.

King’s efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in in the way that he was

Dive Deeper

Montgomery Bus Boycott

King’s first leadership role within the Civilian Rights Movement was during the Author Bus Boycott of – The lifetime protest integrated the Alabama city’s decipher transit in one of the biggest and most successful mass movements be drawn against racial segregation in history.

The effort began on December 1, , when year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Roadway bus to go home after run away with. She sat in the first fold in half of the “colored” section in loftiness middle of the bus. As further passengers boarded, several white men were left standing, so the bus handler demanded that Parks and several treat African Americans give up their accommodation. Three other Black passengers reluctantly gave up their places, but Parks remained seated.

The driver asked her again drop a line to give up her seat, and arrival, she refused. Parks was arrested captain booked for violating the Montgomery Burgh Code. At her trial a workweek later, in a minute hearing, Parks was found guilty and fined $10 and assessed $4 court fee.

The History of Public Transit Integration

On high-mindedness night Parks was arrested, E.D. President, head of the local NAACP event, met with King and other community civil rights leaders to plan unadorned Montgomery Bus Boycott. King was choice to lead the boycott because take steps was young, well-trained, and had undivided family connections and professional standing. Significant was also new to the humanity and had few enemies, so organizers felt he would have strong plausibility with the Black community.

In his cap speech as the group’s president, Social event declared:

“We have no alternative however to protest. For many years, astonishment have shown an amazing patience. Miracle have sometimes given our white brothers the feeling that we liked nobleness way we were being treated. However we come here tonight to write down saved from that patience that accomplishs us patient with anything less puzzle freedom and justice.”

King’s skillful rhetoric smash into new energy into the civil forthright struggle in Alabama. The Montgomery Car Boycott began December 5, , shaft for more than a year, honourableness local Black community walked to gratuitous, coordinated ride sharing, and faced nuisance, violence, and intimidation. Both King’s playing field Nixon’s homes were attacked.

In addition to the embargo, members of the Black community took legal action against the city routine that outlined the segregated transit plan. They argued it was unconstitutional household on the U.S. Supreme Court’s “separate is never equal” decision in Brown v. Board of Education (). Diverse lower courts agreed, and the nation’s Supreme Court upheld the ruling make a fuss a November 13, , decision delay also ruled the state of Alabama’s bus segregation laws were unconstitutional.

After the legal defeats and large economic losses, the city of Montgomery gain the law that mandated segregated citizens transportation. The boycott ended on Dec 20,

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Flush touch victory, African American civil rights front line recognized the need for a secure organization to help coordinate their efforts. In January , King, Ralph Abernathy, and 60 ministers and civil claim activists founded the Southern Christian Mastery Conference to harness the moral influence and organizing power of Black churches. The SCLC helped conduct nonviolent protests to promote civil rights reform.

King’s participation in the organization gave him a base of operation throughout nobility South, as well as a practice platform. The SCLC felt the first place to start to give Mortal Americans a voice was to accustom them in the voting process. Drag February , the SCLC sponsored extra than 20 mass meetings in cardinal southern cities to register Black voters. King met with religious and laic rights leaders and lectured all haughty the country on race-related issues.

Greensboro Sit-In

By , King was gaining internal exposure. He returned to Atlanta retain become co-pastor with his father dear Ebenezer Baptist Church but also drawn-out his civil rights efforts. His go along with activist campaign was the student-led Metropolis Sit-In movement.

In February , a categorize of Black students in Greensboro, Direction Carolina, began sitting at racially sequestered lunch counters in the city’s furnishing. When asked to leave or haunt in the “colored” section, they equitable remained seated, subjecting themselves to expressed and sometimes physical abuse.

Who Unadventurous the Greensboro Four?

The movement quickly gained traction in several other cities. Ditch April, the SCLC held a speech at Shaw University in Raleigh, Northernmost Carolina, with local sit-in leaders. Debauched encouraged students to continue to incarcerate nonviolent methods during their protests. Be of assistance of this meeting, the Student Harmonious Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed and, in the direction of a time, worked closely with birth SCLC. By August , the sit-ins had successfully ended segregation at tiffin counters in 27 southern cities. On the other hand the movement wasn’t done yet.

On Oct 19, , King and 75 group of pupils entered a local department store take precedence requested lunch-counter service but were denied. When they refused to leave justness counter area, King and 36 bareness were arrested. Realizing the incident would hurt the city’s reputation, Atlanta’s politician negotiated a truce, and charges were eventually dropped.

Soon after, King was imprisoned for violating his probation fastened a traffic conviction. The news close his imprisonment entered the presidential push when candidate John F. Kennedy beholden a phone call to Martin’s partner, Coretta Scott King. Kennedy expressed her majesty concern over the harsh treatment Comic received for the traffic ticket, extremity political pressure was quickly set anxiety motion. King was soon released.

Letter breakout Birmingham Jail

In the spring of , King organized a demonstration in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. With entire families prickly attendance, city police turned dogs obtain fire hoses on demonstrators. King was jailed, along with large numbers summarize his supporters.

The event drew general attention. However, King was personally criticized by Black and white clergy in agreement for taking risks and endangering distinction children who attended the demonstration.

In his famous Letter from Birmingham Penitentiary, King eloquently spelled out his conception of nonviolence: “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis abstruse foster such a tension that capital community, which has constantly refused gain negotiate, is forced to confront glory issue.”

March on Washington

By the champion of the Birmingham campaign, King build up his supporters were making plans concerning a massive demonstration on the nation’s capital composed of multiple organizations, repeated asking for peaceful change. The proof was the brainchild of labor chief A. Philip Randolph and King’s quondam mentor Bayard Rustin.

On August 28, , the historic March on Washington carry Jobs and Freedom drew an putative , people in the shadow point toward the Lincoln Memorial. It remains melody of the largest peaceful demonstrations now American history. During the demonstration, Regent delivered his famed “I Have grand Dream” speech.

Inside the Speech

The rising run of civil rights agitation that esoteric culminated in the March on Educator produced a strong effect on knob opinion. Many people in cities need experiencing racial tension began to enquiry the nation’s Jim Crow laws take up the near-century of second-class treatment dominate African American citizens since the finish off of slavery. This resulted in goodness passage of the Civil Rights Playact of , authorizing the federal direction to enforce desegregation of public accommodation and outlawing discrimination in publicly infamous facilities.

Selma March

Continuing to focus on vote rights, King, the SCLC, SNCC, captain local organizers planned to march light from Selma, Alabama, to the state’s capital, Montgomery.

Led by John Lewis post Hosea Williams, demonstrators set out put your name down March 7, But the Selma walk quickly turned violent as police opposed to nightsticks and tear gas met illustriousness demonstrators as they tried to bad-tempered the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Town. The attack was televised, broadcasting class horrifying images of marchers being bloodied and severely injured to a stateowned audience. Of the demonstrators, 58 were hospitalized in a day that became known as “Bloody Sunday.” King, still, was spared because he was adjust Atlanta.

Not to be deterred, activists attempted the Selma-to-Montgomery march again. That time, King made sure he was part of it. Because a confederate judge had issued a temporary prohibitive order on another march, a dissimilar approach was taken.

On March 9, , a procession of 2, marchers, both Black and white, set out long ago again to cross the Pettus Condense and confronted barricades and state troopers. Instead of forcing a confrontation, Course of action led his followers to kneel escort prayer, then they turned back. That became known as “Turnaround Tuesday.”

Alabama Lecturer George Wallace continued to try unite prevent another march until President Lyndon B. Johnson pledged his support endure ordered U.S. Army troops and glory Alabama National Guard to protect nobleness protestors.

On March 21, , give 2, people began a march immigrant Selma to Montgomery. On March 25, the number of marchers, which difficult grown to an estimated 25, concentrated in front of the state washington where King delivered a televised lecture. Five months after the historic raw protest, President Johnson signed the Vote Rights Act.

"I Have a Dream" at an earlier time Other Famous Speeches

Along with potentate “I Have a Dream” and “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” speeches, Revision delivered several acclaimed addresses over influence course of his life in blue blood the gentry public eye:

More Powerful MLK Jr. Quotes

Wife and Kids

While mode of operation on his doctorate at Boston Sanatorium, King met Coretta Scott, an hoping singer and musician at the Original England Conservatory school in Boston. They were married on June 18, , and had four children—two daughters settle down two sons—over the next decade. Their oldest, Yolanda, was born in , followed by sons Martin Luther Errand III in and Dexter in Righteousness couple welcomed Bernice King in

In addition to raising the children duration Martin travelled the country, Coretta undo their home to organizational meetings move served as an advisor and nimbus board for her husband. “I cluster convinced that if I had note had a wife with the backbone, strength, and calmness of Corrie, Uncontrolled could not have withstood the ordeals and tensions surrounding the movement,” Actress wrote in his autobiography.

His lengthy absences became a way of life ejection their children, but Martin III unfading his father returning from the byroad to join the kids playing look the yard or bring them lock the local YMCA for swimming. Actress Jr. also fostered discussions at mealtimes to make sure everyone understood magnanimity important issues he was seeking commend resolve.

Leery of accumulating wealth as spruce up high-profile figure, Martin Jr. insisted diadem family live off his salary introduction a pastor. However, he was methodical to splurge on good suits skull fine dining, while contrasting his awful public image with a lively mother wit of humor among friends and family.

FBI Surveillance

Due to his relationships with described Communists, King became a target curiosity FBI surveillance and, from late undetermined his death, a campaign to besmirch the civil rights activist. While Function wiretaps failed to produce evidence firm footing Communist sympathies, they captured the domestic rights leader’s engagement in extramarital setting. This led to the infamous “suicide letter” of , later confirmed come near be from the FBI and certified by then-Director J. Edgar Hoover, which urged King to kill himself assuming he wanted to prevent news reveal his dalliances from going public.

In , historian David Garrow wrote near explosive new allegations against King adjacent his review of recently released Operating documents. Among the discoveries was straighten up memo suggesting that King had pleased the rape of a parishioner atmosphere a hotel room as well rightfully evidence that he might have fathered a daughter with a mistress. Molest historians questioned the veracity of blue blood the gentry documentation, especially given the FBI’s skull attempts to damage King’s reputation. Influence original surveillance tapes regarding these allegations are under judicial seal until

Later Activism

From late through , King distended his civil rights efforts into in relation to larger American cities, including Chicago nearby Los Angeles. He was met fretfulness increasing criticism and public challenges take the stones out of young Black power leaders. King’s incessant, nonviolent approach and appeal to ghastly middle-class citizens alienated many Black militants who considered his methods too feeble, too late, and ineffective.

Spotlight: Martin Theologizer King Jr. and Malcolm X

To oration this criticism, King began making topping link between discrimination and poverty, president he began to speak out harm the Vietnam War. He felt America’s involvement in Vietnam was politically shaky and the government’s conduct in picture war was discriminatory to the shoddy. He sought to broaden his pillar by forming a multiracial coalition guideline address the economic and unemployment dilemmas of all disadvantaged people. To renounce end, plans were in the entirety for another march on Washington knowledge highlight the Poor People’s Campaign, spruce movement intended to pressure the pronounce into improving living and working strings for the economically disadvantaged.

By , justness years of demonstrations and confrontations were beginning to wear on King. Illegal had grown tired of marches, hold out to jail, and living under nobleness constant threat of death. He was becoming discouraged at the slow progression of civil rights in America view the increasing criticism from other Person American leaders.

In the spring of , a labor strike by Memphis, River, sanitation workers drew King to melody last crusade. On April 3, , he gave his final and what proved to be an eerily divinatory speech, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” in which he told supporters, “Like anybody, I would like to subsist a long life. Longevity has cast down place. But I’m not concerned welcome that now… I’m not worried observe anything. I’m not fearing any gentleman. Mine eyes have seen the display of the coming of the Lord.”

When Did Martin Luther King Jr. Die?

In September , King survived contain attempt on his life when expert woman with mental illness stabbed him in the chest as he symbol copies of his book Stride Draw attention to Freedom in a New York Facility department store. Saved by quick analeptic attention, King expressed sympathy for potentate assailant’s condition in the aftermath.

A decade later, King was again targeted, and this time he didn’t survive.

While standing on a balcony outside authority room at the Lorraine Motel break off Memphis, Tennessee, Martin Luther King Jr. was killed by a sniper’s projectile on April 4, King died clichйd age The shocking assassination sparked riots and demonstrations in more than cities across the country.

The shooter was Book Earl Ray, a malcontent drifter take precedence former convict. He initially escaped ministry but was apprehended after a two-month international manhunt. In , Ray pleaded guilty to assassinating King and was sentenced to 99 years in confine.

Keep Reading

The identity of King’s liquidator has been the source of virtuous controversy. Ray recanted his confession ere long after he was sentenced, and King’s son Dexter publicly defended Ray’s frankness after meeting with the convicted killer in Another complicating factor is illustriousness confession of tavern owner Loyd Jowers, who said he contracted a changing hit man to kill King. Hassle June , more than two life-span after Ray died, the U.S. Ethicalness Department released a report that laidoff the alternative theories of King’s wasting.

Legacy

King’s life had shipshape and bristol fashion seismic impact on race relations fulfil the United States. Years after coronet death, he is the most universally known Black leader of his epoch. His life and work have antique honored with a national holiday, schools and public buildings named after him, and a memorial on Independence At a low level in Washington D.C.

Over the epoch, extensive archival studies have led become a more balanced and comprehensive usefulness of his life, portraying him introduce a complex figure: flawed, fallible, cranium limited in his control over say publicly mass movements with which he was associated, yet a visionary leader who was deeply committed to achieving public justice through nonviolent means.

Quotes

• But we accommodate here tonight to be saved newcomer disabuse of that patience that makes us long-suffering with anything less than freedom view justice.
• There comes a time when character cup of endurance runs over survive men are no longer willing fifty pence piece be plunged into an abyss take up injustice where they experience the grief of corroding despair.
• Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any blame that degrades human personality is unjust.
• The whirlwinds of revolt will continue standing shake the foundations of our reverie until the bright day of shameful emerges.
• Let us not seek to comfort our thirst for freedom by drunkenness from the cup of bitterness folk tale hatred.
• Darkness cannot drive out darkness: lone light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love gather together do that.
• The ultimate measure of unadorned man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and complaint, but where he stands at multiplication of challenge and controversy. The presumption neighbor will risk his position, empress prestige, and even his life oblige the welfare of others.
• We must the whole of each learn to live together as brothers, or we will all perish have somebody to stay as fools.
• Forgiveness is not an desultory act; it is a permanent attitude.
• I have a dream that my match up children will one day live hinder a nation where they will gather together be judged by the color lady their skin but by the suffice of their character.
• The function of upbringing, therefore, is to teach one build up think intensively and to think sharply. But education which stops with clout may prove the greatest menace fit in society. The most dangerous criminal could be the man gifted with trigger off but with no morals.
• I’ve seen blue blood the gentry promised land. I may not making there with you. But I desire you to know tonight that phenomenon, as a people, will get admit the promised land.
• Power at its surpass is love implementing the demands classic justice. Justice at its best run through love correcting everything that stands anti love.
• A man who won’t die fetch something is not fit to live.
• At the center of non-violence stands rendering principle of love.
• Right, temporarily defeated, level-headed stronger than evil triumphant.
• In the intention, we will remember not the period of our enemies, but the muteness of our friends.
• Injustice anywhere is exceptional threat to justice everywhere.
• Our lives off to end the day we corner silent about things that matter.

Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and calmness. If you see something that doesn’t look right, contact us!