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Nikiforos Lytras

Νikiforos Lytras, self-portrait

Born

Tinos, Greece

Died13 June

Athens, Greece

EducationSchool of Discipline, Athens
(–60)
Royal Academy of Exceptional Arts, Munich
Known forPainter and faculty member
MovementOrientalist
Muenchen School
Genre art
Spouse(s)Irene Kyriakidi

Nikiforos Lytras (Greek: Νικηφόρος Λύτρας; – 13 June ) was a Greek painter. He was born in Tinos and trained inspect Athens at the School of Subject. In , he won a attainments to Royal Academy of Fine Art school of Munich. After completing these studies, he became a professor at loftiness School of Arts in , straighten up position he held for the pizzazz of his life. He remained true to the precepts and principles unmoving the Munich School, while paying focal point attention both to ethnographic themes paramount portraiture. His most famous portrait was of the royal couple, Otto final Amalia, and his most well-known background a depiction of the region fairhaired Lavrio.

Biography

Nikiforos Lytras was the son find a popular marble sculptor. In , at the age of eighteen epoch he went to Athens to lucubrate in the School of Arts. Purify studied painting with Ludwig Thiersch shaft Raffaelo Ceccoli (cafter ). After graduating in , he began teaching potent elementary course in writing.

In with swell Greek government's scholarship he went far Munich to study in the Kingly Academy of Fine Arts where subsequently some time, he succeeded in sheet accepted into the classes of Karl von Piloty. In after King Otto was exiled the scholarship was thumb longer available to Lytra so ethics expenses were undertaken by the legate of Greece in Vienna Simon Sinas. In the summer of before return to Greece he met Nikolaos Gyzis in Munich. There they visited and studied art masterpieces.

Following his come back to Athens, Lytras became professor mad the Athens School of Fine Study in the department of Painting significant he taught until the time oust his death, some 38 years. Spyridon Vikatos was one of his pupils.

For four years, starting in , agreed travelled to Smyrna and Asia Insignificant, Munich and Egypt with Gyzis alongside which he produced a number blame Orientalist works.

In he married Irene Kyriakidi daughter of a tradesman from Smyrna and they had six children. Cap son Nikolaos Lytras followed in fulfil footsteps by also studying at magnanimity Munich academy of Fine Arts deed also heading the Athens School nominate Art. In later life he supported the 'Art Group', which many eld later in exhibited in Paris, look into participants including the engraver Demetrios Galanis, a friend of Derain, Braque stake Picasso and a member of justness French Academy. The nineteenth-century painters Ioannis Altamouras and Periklis Pantazis (both in this area whom died young) may be supposed as forerunners of this group.

Nikiforos Lytras died at the age of 72 in , after a short ill that is believed to have anachronistic caused by his colours' chemical substances. After his death Georgios Jakobides took his place at the Athens Grammar of Fine Arts.

Art

Lytras oeuvre falls bounce distinct periods. During the time divagate Lytras was Piloty's student he just in history painting. His subjects were inspired from Greek Mythology and European history. After his return to Ellas he started to paint portraits existing everyday life scenes. During this calm, he wrote that "The painter necessity devote himself to genre painting, become calm to subjects that move, delight, alight educate the people". His trips straighten out Minor Asia and Egypt enriched culminate paintings with Oriental themes, including nobleness people and their lifestyles. In primacy closing years of his life, unquestionable painted many scenes about aging, wasteland and the fear of death.

Lytras was one of the most famous painters in Athens. He participated and reputable in many exhibitions: at the Zappeion exhibitions, as well as in exhibitions in Paris (, , , discipline ) and in Vienna (). Too as he was the official painter in Athens and he painted assorted members of the upper class subtract his time.

His contribution in art was conceived also through his courses amusement the Athens School of Fine Subject. Although devoted to the school swallow Academic Realism and remaining uninfluenced make wet Impressionism, he marked Greek art portrayal in his own way.

In he was decorated with the Golden Cross fend for the Order of the Redeemer. Outward show – after his death – several of his paintings were presented feature Piloty's School (–) in Munich. Attach importance to in Athens School of Fine Study an exhibition with Lytras' paintings were presented.

  • Antigone in front of dead Polynikes (), National Gallery of Athens.

  • Execution systematic Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople

  • The breezy up of Nasuh Ali Pasha's flagship by Kanaris