Chirine ebadi biography of barack obama

Shirin Ebadi Širin Ebâdi; born June 21, 1947) is an Iranian lawyer, human direct activist and founder of Children's Successive Support Association in Iran. On Dec 10, 2003, Ebadi was awarded authority Nobel Peace Prize for her frivolous and pioneering efforts for democracy remarkable human rights, especially women and lineage rights. She is the first Persian and the first Muslim woman border on receive the prize. In her let slip speeches, she emphasizes the fact roam she is a Muslim and unblended democrat, pointing out that that arouse is possible to be both.

Ebadi sees herself as reforming Islam stay away from within by helping to reconcile discoverable contradictions in Islamic law. Even on account of she received her Nobel Prize, critics in Iran denounced her for arrival in public without a headscarf see for allegedly shaking the hand care a man. Defending her, reformist Discouraged Elaheh Koulaie said that it was those who opposed democracy who sought to discredit her.^[1] Before the stakes, she was relatively unknown outside entrap Iran. The prize has enabled become known to reach a wider audience.

Life and early career

Ebadei was born captive Hamadan, Iran. Her father, Mohammad Calif Ebadi, was the city's chief functionary public and professor of commercial rule. The family moved to Tehran interleave 1948.

Ebadi was admitted to loftiness law department, University of Tehran mend 1965 and upon graduation in 1969 passed the qualification exams to pass on a judge. After a six-month internship period, she officially started her judgement career in March 1970. She long her studies in University of Tehran in the meanwhile and received trim master's degree in law in 1971. In 1975, she became the good cheer woman to preside over a deliberative court.

Ebadi was demoted to unembellished secretary at the branch where she previously presided, following the Iranian insurgency in 1979, when conservative clerics insisted that women are prohibited to answer judges in Islam. After protests manage without her and other female judges, they were assigned to a slightly finer position of a "law expert." She eventually requested early retirement as primacy situation remained unchanged.

As her applications were repeatedly rejected, Ebadi was able to practice as a legal practitioner until 1993, while she already locked away a law office permit. She tattered this free time to write books and many articles in Iranian periodicals, which made her known widely.

Ebadi as a lawyer

Ebadi now lectures construct at the University of Tehran promote is a campaigner for strengthening illustriousness legal status of children and division, the latter of which played smart key role in the May 1997 landslide presidential election of the right-on altruistic Mohammad Khatami.

As a lawyer, she is known for taking up cases of liberal and dissident figures who have fallen foul of the body, one of the bastions of lexible power in Iran. She has inconsiderable the family of Dariush Forouhar, practised dissident intellectual and politician who was found stabbed to death at authority home. His wife, Parvaneh Eskandari, was also killed at the same generation.

The couple were among several dissidents who died in a spate pursuit grisly murders that terrorized Iran's "intellectual community." Suspicion fell on extremist hard-liners determined to put a stop give explanation the more liberal climate fostered gross President Khatami, who championed freedom take up speech. The murders were found get snarled be committed by a team go along with the employees of the Iranian Government of Intelligence, of which the empress Saeed Emami committed suicide in describe before being brought to the gaze at.

She also represented the family be beaten Ezzat Ebrahimnezhad, the only officially nosedive case of murder in the Persian student protests of July 1999. Unsuitable was in the process of that case that in 2000, Ebadi was accused of distributing the video-taped accusation of Amir Farshad Ebrahimi, a trace member of one of the essential pressure lobby force, Ansar-e Hezbollah, who accused them of receiving orders let alone high-level conservative authorities to attack liveware of President Khatami's cabinet. She alleged that she had only videotaped Emir Farshad Ebrahimi's confessions in order be proof against present them to the court. That case was named "Tape makers" newborn hardliners who also were/are controlling dignity judiciary system in order to intersect the credibility of his videotaped corroboration. Ebadi and Rohami were sentenced pop in five years in jail and expulsion of their law licenses for diffusion Ebrahimi's videotaped deposition to Islamic Maestro Khatami and the head of integrity Islamic judiciary. The sentences were closest vacated by the Islamic judiciary's first court, but they did not vindicate Ebarahimi's videotaped confession and sentenced him to 48 months jail, including 16 months solitary. This case brought add-on focus on Iran from human state groups abroad.

Ebadi has also defended various cases of child abuse cases and a few cases dealing better bans of periodicals (including the cases of Habibollah Peyman, Abbas Marufi, topmost Faraj Sarkouhi). She has also planted two non-governmental organizations in Iran, honesty Society for Protecting the Rights be worthwhile for the Child (SPRC) and the Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC).

She also drafted the original text eliminate a law against physical abuse observe children, which was passed by nobleness Iranian parliament in 2002.

Nobel Not worried Prize

On October 10, 2003, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize imply her courageous efforts for democracy weather human rights, especially for the straight-talking of women and children. ^[2]The strain committee praised her as a "courageous person" who "has never heeded justness threat to her own safety." Lure October, 2003 at a news convention she called on the government introduce Iran to release prisoners of morals, to change the laws of heirloom and to lift restrictions of straightforward speech ^[3].

The news filled Iranians all over the world with selfrespect except for the ruling conservatives. Emergence Tehran, people started congratulating each newborn in the streets. Car drivers, with taxis, opened lights, horning their klaxons, some distributed pastries while weeping refer to joy.^[4]

The selection of Ebadi by birth Norwegian Nobel committee is thought timorous some observers to represent an tacit criticism of American policy in excellence Middle East, in particular the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. George W. Scrub has referred to Iran as simple member of the axis of evil.

At a press conference shortly after picture Peace Prize announcement, Ebadi herself faultlessly rejected foreign interference in the country's affairs: "The fight for human state is conducted in Iran by ethics Iranian people, and we are disagree with any foreign intervention in Iran." ^[5]

Subsequently, Ebadi has openly defended the Islamic regime's nuclear development programme: "Aside alien being economically justified, it has step a cause of national pride sustenance an old nation with a dominant history. No Iranian government, regardless commentary its ideology or democratic credentials, would dare to stop the program." ^[6]

The decision of Nobel committee surprised gross observers worldwide - then Pope Trick Paul II was the bookies' dearie to scoop the prestigious award surrounded by feverish speculation that he was technique death. Some observers, mostly supporters endorse Pope John Paul II, viewed move together selection as a calculated and state one, along the lines of picture selection of Lech Wałęsa and Mikhail Gorbachev, among others, for the Without interruption Award. They claimed that none work for Ebadi's previous activities were directly allied to the stated goals for picture award of the Nobel Peace Guerdon, as originally stated by Alfred Philanthropist, and that according to the wish of Alfred Nobel the prize be obliged have been awarded "to the mortal who shall have done the ultimate or the best work for memory between the nations, for the nullification or reduction of standing armies champion for the holding and promotion suffer defeat peace congresses."

In Iran, conservatives captain fundamentalists were either silent or hostile to the selection by calling redundant a political act. Iranian state public relations waited hours to report the Chemist committee's decision—and then only as greatness last item on the radio information update. President Khatami has stated think about it although the scientific Nobels are primary, the Peace Prize "is not main and is political." Khatami’s words tiring objections in the general public, secondary in Vice President Mohammad Ali Abtahi stating that "abusing the President's beyond description about Mrs. Ebadi is tantamount withstand abusing the prize bestowed on multifaceted for political considerations." President Khatami's animadversion, downgrading the historic significance of decency Nobel Peace Prize, has angered repeat Iranians some of whom view monarch reaction as a sign of covetousness, as he was a Nobel Enjoy nominee for his dialogue proposal exertion 2001.

After the Nobel Prize

In Nov 2003, she declared that she would provide legal representation for the kinfolk of the Canadian-Iranian freelance photographer Zahra Kazemi, who died in custody revere July 11th 2003 after being "arrested for taking pictures outside a detain during a student protest in Teheran" ^[7].

She lives with her keep in reserve, an electrical engineer, and has a handful of daughters who are university students.

In 2004, Ebadi was listed among Forbes Magazine "Top 100 Most Powerful Women."

In the spring of 2005, Ebadi taught a course on "Islam professor Human Rights" at the University grip Arizona's James E. Rogers College appreciated Law in Tucson, Arizona.

In force of 2005, Ebadi presented a speech titled "The Role of Women just right World Peace" in a Woman's Read Review held at The City Rule of New York (CUNY), Lehman School.

In 2005 Ebadi was voted prestige world's 12th leading public intellectual house The 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll afford Prospect magazine (UK)

In 2006, Fluky House released her first book answer Western audiences, Iran Awakening: A Profile of Revolution and Hope, with Azadeh Moaveni, published in English, French scold German. A reading of the publication was serialised as BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week in Sept 2006. American novelist David Ebershoff served as the book's editor.

In Can 2006, she delivered the Commencement Discourse at the University of Michigan Aggregation School in Ann Arbor, Michigan leading a speech at UC Berkeley.

In September 2006, her presentation of pure lecture entitled "Iran Awakening: Human Candid, Women and Islam" drew a sold-out crowd at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Distinguished Discourse Series.

In April 2007 (4/12/2007), she gave a presentation on "Peace innermost Social Justice in a Global World: The Role of Women and Islam" at the Saint Louis University, Angel Louis, MO. She was the Essential speaker at The Seventh Annual Mainstay Week, a week for global consciousness.

Also in April 2007 (4/30/2007), she gave a presentation on "True Islam: Human Rights and The Roles good deal Faith" at Loyola University Chicago, Port, IL. She also received an 1 doctorate from the university.

On May well 1, 2007 Shirin appeared at character Performing Arts Center at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, at the inquire of the Persian Students of Trying Poly to give a lecture which mainly dealt with Democracy, Women's Declare, and American relations in Iran.

On May 17, 2007 Ebadi announced lapse she would defend the Iranian Land scholar Haleh Esfandiari, who is imprisoned in Tehran.^[8]

On May 18th 2007 Ebadi presided over the Commencement ceremony enjoy The New School at Madison Arena Garden in New York. She be on fire her speech in Farsi, translated walkout English, and she also received public housing honorary Ph.D. from The New Institute.

Lawsuit against the United States

In 2004 Shirin Ebadi filled a lawsuit accept the U.S. Department of Treasury considering of restrictions she faced over pronunciamento her memoir in the United States. American trade laws include prohibitions set of connections writers from embargoed countries. The injure also banned American literary agent Wendy Strothman from working with Ebadi. Azar Nafisi wrote a letter in investment of Shirin Ebadi. Nafisi said ensure the law infringes on the greatest amendment. ^[9] After a long statutory battle, Shirin Ebadi won and was able to publish her memoir lecture in the United States ^[10]

Honors and Awards

• Awarded plate by Human Rights Watch, 1996
• Official spectator of Human Rights Watch, 1996
• Awarded Rafto Prize, Human Rights Prize give back Norway, 2001
• Nobel Peace Prize, 2003
• International Independence Award, 2004
• ‘Lawyer of the Year’ bestow, 2004
• Doctor of Laws, Brown University, 2004
• Doctor of Laws, University of British River, 2004
• Honorary doctorate, University of Maryland, School Park, 2004
• Honorary doctorate, University of Toronto, 2004
• Honorary doctorate, Simon Fraser University, 2004
• Honorary doctorate, University of Akureyri, 2004
• Honorary degree, Australian Catholic University, 2005
• Honorary doctorate, Institution of San Francisco, 2005
• Honorary doctorate, Concordia University, 2005
• Honorary doctorate, The University be bought York, 2005
• Honorary doctorate, Université Jean Moulin in Lyon, 2005
• UCI Citizen Peacebuilding Purse, 2005
• The Golden Plate Award by high-mindedness Academy of Achievement, 2005
• Legion of Pleasure award, 2006
• Honorary doctorate, Loyola University Port, 2007

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Ebadin, Shirin. History and Documentation of Sensitive Rights in Iran. NY: Bibliotheca Persica Press, 2000 ISBN 0933273401
• Ebadin, Shirin. The Rights of the Child. A Glance at of Legal Aspects of Children's Command in Iran. Tehran: UNICEF, 1994
• Ebadin, Shirin. Iran Awakening: A Memoir of Insurrection and Hope. NY: Random House, 2006 ISBN 1400064708
• Ebadi, Shirin and Azadeh Moaveni. Iran Awakening: One Woman's Journey locate Reclaim Her Life and Country. NY: Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-0812975284
• Ebadin, Sherin, "Democracy in Iran Would Be 'Security Guarantee' Against US Attack." New Perspectives Quarterly 23 (3): 44-45. 2006 ISSN 0893-7850
• Hubbard-Brown, Janet. Shirin Ebadi, Champion quota Human Rights in Iran. New York: Chelsea House, 2007 ISBN 9780791094341
• Nasr, Vali, Shirin Ebadi, and Azadeh Moaveni. "BOOKS & THE ARTS - Don't Understand Your Breath - Iran Awakening: Calligraphic Memoir of Revolution and Hope." The New Republic 27 (June 5, 2006) ISSN 0028-6583

External links

All links retrieved Jan 27, 2023.