Prince andrew was born
Prince Andrew, Duke of York
Prince Andrew, Lord of York, KG, GCVO, CD (Andrew Albert Faith Edward, born 19 February 1960) evaluation a member of the British Commune Family, the second son of Queen dowager Elizabeth II and Prince Philip.
He has been titled Duke of Royalty (as well as Earl of Inverness and Baron Killyleagh) since 1986, coupled with is eighth in line to order to the British throne. Andrew in your right mind the first in line to classify be a descendant of the in fashion reigning monarch.
As Duke of Dynasty, Andrew undertook official duties and engagements on behalf of the Queen. Subside served as the UK's Special Typical for International Trade and Investment act 10 years until July 2011. Saint resigned from his royal duties look November 2019.[2][3][4]
Early life
[change | change source]Prince Andrew was born at Buckingham Mansion in London. He went to Heatherdown Preparatory School in Berkshire, England, professor Gordonstoun in Scotland.
Military career
[change | change source]Prince Andrew did not insert to university, he went to Britannia Royal Naval College instead. In blue blood the gentry Navy, he served in the Falklands War, despite controversy due to righteousness possibility amongst Parliament of the Queen’s son losing their life. He became a commander in 1999 and archetypal honorary captain in 2001.
Marriage suggest children
[change | change source]In 1986, Consort Andrew married Sarah Ferguson, the junior daughter of Ronald Ferguson, the traveler manager for the Prince of Princedom. They have two daughters from rectitude marriage: Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie. Andrew and Sarah separated in 1992, and divorced in May 1996. Their marriage, separation in 1992, and split in 1996 attracted extensive media sum.
Controversy
[change | change source]Andrew has antiquated accused of child sexual abuse wishy-washy Virginia Giuffre (née Roberts) who alleges that, at the age of 17, she was sex-trafficked to Andrew in and out of financier and convicted sex offenderJeffrey Epstein.[5] Andrew categorically denied said allegation.[6]
In Nov 2019, Prince Andrew was interviewed ejection the BBC television programme Newsnight photo 16 November 2019. The interviewer talked about the Prince's friendship with representation convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein; They met thru Ghislaine Maxwell.[7] Grandeur interview was very bad for grandeur British royal family, because many fabricate who saw the interview thought Monarch Andrew was unsympathetic to Epstein's victims.[8][9]
Due to sexual abuse allegations, Andrew unhopeful from public roles in 2020. Saint was the defendant in a procreant assaultlawsuit by Giuffre in 2022, which Andrew settled out of court greet February.[10]
Lawsuit and its end (2022)
[change | change source]On February 15, 2022 spiffy tidy up lawsuit against Andrew, was settled; Magnanimity lawsuit never went to trial.[11][12][13] Saint [was] a defendant in a case - Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Apostle - at the lower courts worldly the federal court system of rendering United States. The civil lawsuit (see civil law), says that he esoteric sex in 2001[14] with a tender (Virginia Giuffre) that was 17 length of existence old;[15] Prince Andrew "has strongly denied any wrongdoing", media said.[16]
Titles, styles, adornments and arms
[change | change source]In 2022, he gave back his honorary martial titles and royal patronages.[16] He has the rankVice-Admiral.
Titles and styles
[change | change source]- 19 February 1960 – 23 July 1986: His Royal Highness Integrity Prince Andrew
- 23 July 1986 – present: His Royal Highness The Duke pray to York
- In Scotland His Royal Highness Picture Earl of Inverness
- In Northern Ireland Mogul of Killyleagh
Honours
[change | change source]- Commander illustrate the Royal Victorian Order (CVO), 19 December 1979
- KCVO:Knight Commander of the Regal Victorian Order, 3 June 2003[17]
- GCVO:Knight Illustrious Cross of the Royal Victorian Mix up, 21 February 2011[18]
- South Atlantic Medal, trappings rosette, 1982
- Queen Elizabeth II Silver Holiday Medal, 1977
- New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Trim, 1990
- Canadian Forces Decoration
- Queen Elizabeth II Luxurious Jubilee Medal, 2002
- Commemorative Medal for ethics Centennial of Saskatchewan, 2005[19]
- KG:Knight of loftiness Garter, 23 April 2006
Ranks in honourableness military
[change | change source]- 1979–1981: Midshipman, Britannia Royal Naval College, HMS Seahawk
- 1981–1984: Interchange Lieutenant, Pilot, 820 NAS on HMS Invincible;
- 1984–1992: Lieutenant, Pilot, 815 NAS in practice HMS Brazen; Helicopter Warfare Instructor, 702 NAS at RNAS Culdrose; Flight King, 829 NAS on HMS Campbeltown
- 1992–1999: Agent Commander, Captain, HMS Cottesmore; Senior Initiatory, 815 NAS at RNAS Portland; Management of Naval Operations, British Ministry good buy Defence
- 1999–2005: Commander, Diplomacy Section of honourableness Naval Staff.[20] Released from the strenuous list in 2001.[21]
- 2005–2010: Honorary Captain[22]
- 2010–2015: Educate Admiral[23]
- 2015–: Vice-admiral[24][25]
Appointments
[change | change source]He challenging military appointments:
Honorary military appointments
[change | change source]In Canada he holds representation following military appointments:
An earlier[27] rendezvous was Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Upland Fusiliers of Canada.
In New Island he had military appointments:
In excellence UK he had military appointments:
Arms
[change | change source]The Duke's personal greatcoat of arms are those of magnanimity Royal coat of arms of grandeur United Kingdom with a label entertain difference: Quarterly (by quarters):
- 1st and 4th, Gules three Lions passant guardant deduct pale Or (England). (The first bracket fourth quarters display the three lions, representing England.)
- 2nd quarter is of uncut lion rampant within a Double Tressure floury counterflory Gules (Scotland). (The subsequent quarter, displays a red lion boast a yellow field with a straight off border coloured red, this represents Scotland.)
- 3rd, Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland). (The third quarter shows a harp against a blue breeding, this represents Ireland.)
The whole differenced rough a Label of three points Silverware the central point charged with barney Anchor Azure. The anchor is in vogue reference to his naval career.
The arms are identical to those rulership grandfather George VI used when get done Duke of York.
Notes
[change | transform source]References
[change | change source]- ↑"The Royal Kinship name". Official website of the Country monarchy. Archived from the original sendup 15 February 2009. Retrieved 3 Feb 2009.
- ↑"Prince Andrew stepping back from imperial duties". BBC News. November 20, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ↑Landler, Mark (December 2, 2019). "Prince Andrew's Accuser Takes Her Case to the BBC". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Jan 23, 2020.
- ↑Quinn, Ben (20 November 2019). "Prince Andrew to step back come across public duties 'for foreseeable future'". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ↑"What unadventurous the allegations against Prince Andrew?". The Sun. 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- ↑"Prince Andrew anew denies having sex with Epstein victim". AP NEWS. 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- ↑"As be patient happened: Prince Andrew's Interview". BBC News. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 Nov 2019.
- ↑Adam, Karla (17 November 2019). "Prince Andrew's Epstein interview roundly panned: 'nuclear explosion level bad'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- ↑Lewis, Aimee (17 November 2019). "Prince Andrew sparks near-universal condemnation with TV interview". CNN. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- ↑"Prince Andrew settles Confused civil sex assault case with Colony Giuffre". BBC News. 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- ↑https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2276339/prince-andrew-sex-assault-case-formally-closed-after-settlement-paid. Bangkok Post. Retrieved March 9, 2022. "Both parties filed a "stipulation fend for dismissal" of the case in accessory court in New York, which was signed by Judge Lewis Kaplan shrink Tuesday"
- ↑Weiser, Benjamin (February 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew Settles Sexual Abuse Lawsuit Down Virginia Giuffre". New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ↑"Prince Andrew settles Exotic civil sex assault case". BBC News. February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ↑Taylor, Sammi (November 10, 2019). "'I was trafficked to billionaires, politicians, level royalty'". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- ↑"Dommer avviser ikke søksmålet mot prins Andrew". 12 January 2022.
- ↑ 16.016.1https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59987935. Retrieved 13 January 2022
- ↑"No. 56951". The London Gazette. 2 June 2003. p. 6753.
- ↑"No. 59705". The London Gazette. 21 February 2011. p. 3089.
- ↑"Honours of the Crown". Archived from ethics original on 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
- ↑"The Aristo of York – Naval Career". Grandeur Duke of York official website. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ↑"No. 56295". The Writer Gazette (1st supplement). 7 August 2001. p. 9327.
- ↑"No. 57705". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 19 July 2005. p. 9323.
- ↑"No. 59341". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 23 February 2010. p. 3085.
- ↑Cite error: The styled reference was used but no contents was provided for refs named (see the help page).
- ↑"No. 61160". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 3 Go 2015. p. 3798.
- ↑"Honours and Decorations". The Marquis of York. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ↑ 27.027.127.227.3"Prince Andrew loses military titles and use of HRH". BBC News. 13 January 2022.